Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41412796›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical genetics2026

Obstetric history of women with m.3243A>G: an observational cohort study.

Petra Kuikka, Hilkka Nikkinen, Kari Majamaa, Mika Henrik Martikainen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Karnofsky performance scale and modified Rankin scale as indicators of functional capacity in patients with mitochondrial disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petra KuikkaNeurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1053-1927
Hilkka NikkinenObstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Kari MajamaaNeurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-3791
Mika Henrik MartikainenNeurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland mika.martikainen@oulu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-8081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial diseases are genetic disorders arising from pathogenic variants in nuclear or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) characterised by respiratory chain dysfunction. Clinical manifestations are diverse, and treatment is mostly symptomatic. Mitochondria are maternally inherited, but new reproductive technologies may prevent the transmission of pathogenic mtDNA. We decided to investigate the pregnancies of women with the m.3243A>G mtDNA variant.

methods16 women with m.3243A>G were included in this retrospective, observational cohort study. Medical records were screened for pregnancies managed at Oulu University Hospital (Oulu, Finland) during the years 1960-2020. Main outcomes were obstetric complications as well as maternal and neonatal morbidity. All eligible pregnancies (n=38) were reviewed for the course of pregnancy and delivery as well as maternal and neonatal health.

resultsThe median of maternal m.3243A>G load in muscle or buccal epithelium was 59% (range 30-76%). There were 30 deliveries and 31 born children. Among singleton pregnancies, gestational diabetes was present in seven (24%), gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia in three (10%) and preterm delivery in two (7%). Mean birth weight was 3537 g (1020-5310 g), with a z-score of 0.80±1.37 for girls and 0.77±1.05 for boys. Seven newborns (12%) were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit.

conclusionWomen harbouring m.3243A>G may have an elevated risk for obstetric complications, such as gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension. Their babies may have an elevated risk of preterm birth and need for intensive care. Pregnancies of women with m.3243A>G should be followed carefully.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialMitochondrial DiseasesPregnancy ComplicationsAdultCohort StudiesDiabetes, GestationalFemaleFinlandHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthRetrospective StudiesDNA, MitochondrialGenetic Diseases, InbornNeurologyNeuromuscular DiseasesReproductive HealthReproductive medicine

Identifiers

PMID41412796
PMCPMC13018829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.