Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41412193›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Targeted Apoptosis Induction in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Goniothalamus umbrosus: A Pathway Through Bax, Bcl-2, and Caspase 3.

Nuraini Che Aziz, Basma Ezzat Mustafa Alahmad, Muhanad Ali Kashmoola, Widya Lestari, Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd Rosdy, Khairani Idah Mokhtar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nuraini Che AzizDepartment of Fundamental Dental Medical Science, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3522-3840
Basma Ezzat Mustafa AlahmadDepartment of Fundamental Dental Medical Science, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-4536
Muhanad Ali KashmoolaDepartment of Dentistry, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Diyala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-3563-5431
Widya LestariDepartment of Fundamental Dental Medical Science, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Nik Mohd Mazuan Nik Mohd RosdyFaculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khairani Idah MokhtarDepartment of Fundamental Dental Medical Science, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.

Funding

Goniothalamus umbrosus FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/UIAM/02/15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies of head and neck cancer associated with severe morbidity and high mortality rates. While conventional treatment modalities are effective in eliminating cancer cells, they frequently result in adverse side effects. Research continues to explore plant-based therapeutics with selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells.

Identifiers

PMID41412193
PMCPMC13160632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.