Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41411620›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2026

Association of hypertension disorders of pregnancy and left ventricular remodeling after 15 years follow-up: findings from the Bogalusa Heart Study.

Eunsun Gill, Xuanyi Jin, Camilo Fernandez, Elaine M Urbina, Emily W Harville, Lydia A Bazzano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eunsun GillDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Xuanyi JinDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Camilo FernandezDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Elaine M UrbinaThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Emily W HarvilleDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Lydia A BazzanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Funding

Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Katherine Teresa Mills · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Childhood CV Risk and Adult CVD Outcomes: an International Long-term Follow-upR01HL121230 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BURNS, TRUDY L, CHEN, WEI · 2015 to 2019
$13.3M
EVOLUTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK WITH NORMAL AGINGR01AG016592 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2000 to 2015
$11.7M
Lifespan Cardiovascular Risk Exposures and Alzheimer-related brain health: Bogalusa Heart StudyRF1AG041200 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA, CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2019 to 2022
$4.2M
Supplemental Funding Request for RF1 AG062309 Early life glycemic status and Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging markers in middle age: the Bogalusa Heart StudyR01AG062309 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA, CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
The Role of Vascular Aging in Cognitive and Physical Function - Diversity SupplementR01AG041200 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA · 2012 to 2017
$2.9M
A novel research infrastructure enabling life-course studies of healthy agingR33AG057983 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BAZZANO, LYDIA · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
Reproductive history and later-life brain health: The Bogalusa Heart StudyRF1AG075769 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HARVILLE, EMILY WHEELER · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Long-Term Burden of Maternal Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Birth OutcomesR01HD069587 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HARVILLE, EMILY WHEELER · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
CHILDHOOD PREDICTOR OF ADULT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASER01HD032194 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BERENSON, GERALD S · 1994 to 1998
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NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL015103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121230NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016592NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041200NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062309NIA NIH HHS R33 AG057983NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG041200NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG075769NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD032194NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069587NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are linked to later-life cardiovascular disease, but their impact on midlife cardiac health is unestablished. Therefore, we examined their associations with midlife left ventricular remodeling.

methodsThis study included 408 and 451 women from the Bogalusa Heart Study cohort with information on HDP and GDM, respectively. Of these, 34 had HDP and 41 had GDM. Mean echocardiographic follow-up was approximately 15 years after pregnancy. Outcomes included left ventricular mass index (LVMi), ejection fraction (LVEF), and left ventricular geometry (concentric remodeling, concentric or eccentric hypertrophy). Multivariable regression was adjusted for demographic and prepregnancy cardiometabolic factors. Effect modification by age and race and mediation by postpregnancy cardiometabolic factors were evaluated.

resultsMedian age at first pregnancy was 22.0 years and 33.0% were Black. HDP was associated with greater LVMi in midlife (standardized β  = 0.37, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01-0.72, P  = 0.04), but not with LVEF. HDP was also associated with greater odds of concentric remodeling (odds ratio = 2.48, 95% CI: 1.03-6.00, P  = 0.04). Postpregnancy BMI mediated 19.47% of the association between HDP and LVMi ( P  = 0.01). GDM was not associated with left ventricular structure or function after adjustment. Interaction terms by age and race were not significant.

conclusionHDP is associated with adverse left ventricular remodeling, partly mediated by postpregnancy BMI. These findings underscore the need for early echocardiographic monitoring and postpartum weight management in women with HDP to reduce long-term cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedVentricular RemodelingAdultDiabetes, GestationalEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLouisianaPregnancyYoung Adultechocardiographygestational diabetes mellitushypertensive disorders of pregnancyleft ventricular geometryleft ventricular mass index

Identifiers

PMID41411620
PMCPMC12716380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.