Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41411241›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Cost of Sauti ya Vijana (SYV), a mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: Results from a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Ayodamope Fawole, Armand Zimmerman, Moses Bateganya, Blandina T Mmbaga, Dorothy Dow, Osondu Ogbuoji

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05374109 (SYV), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05374109 nacompletednot on this map

SYV: A Mental Health Intervention to Improve HIV Outcomes in Tanzanian Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled690ConditionsHIV-1-infection, Mental Health Issue, Adherence, MedicationArmsSYV: Sauti ya Vijana (The Voice of Youth intervention)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayodamope FawoleDuke Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Armand ZimmermanDuke Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Moses BateganyaUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID), Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-7854
Blandina T MmbagaDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dorothy DowDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-1025
Osondu OgbuojiDuke Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-6861

Funding

Integrating Mental Health into a HIV Clinic to Improve Outcomes in Tanzanian YouthK01TW009985 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOW, DOROTHY E. · 2015 to 2019
$667k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sauti ya Vijana (SYV) is a ten-session, group-based mental health and life skills intervention targeting young people living with HIV (YPLWH) in Tanzania. By addressing mental health distress and promoting self-efficacy and resilience to HIV-related stigma and disclosure, SYV aims to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and virologic suppression. A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of SYV was conducted in Moshi, Tanzania, from April 2016 to August 2020. We aimed to estimate the cost of SYV delivery in the pilot RCT, identify key cost drivers, and inform future scale-up. We used a hybrid costing methodology and an intent-to-treat approach to estimate the cost of SYV delivery in the two-arm pilot RCT. Cost data were obtained from project records and interviews with key project personnel. Our estimates included start-up, service delivery, research-related costs, and program administrative fees. Human resources were costed in terms of full-time equivalents for salaried personnel. Costs are reported in 2022 USD. The pilot study included 58 participants in the SYV arm and 47 in the standard-of-care arm. The total cost to deliver SYV to the 58 participants in the SYV arm was approximately US$137,618·05. The total per-participant cost was US$2,372·72, the total non research cost was US$56,111·70, and the non-research cost per participant was US$967·44. Research-related costs comprised 59·23% (US$81,506·35) of the total cost. The most significant individual drivers of the total cost were research-related ART concentration in hair tests used to measure adherence (US$42,136·43), salaries for group leaders (US$33,607·94), and viral load tests (US$22,385·55). Our findings show that research-related expenses made up over half of the total costs of SYV delivery. Thus, a scale-up of the intervention without the additional trial components for measuring intervention efficacy would have better budgetary implications due to a smaller research footprint. These findings should guide policymakers in expanding SYV and similar mental health interventions for YPLWH.

Identifiers

PMID41411241
PMCPMC12714259

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