Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41411083›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society2026

Training Pathways to Academic Neuro-Ophthalmology: A Comparative Study of Ophthalmology and Neurology Residencies.

Alvina Liang, Brenton T Bicknell, Josephine Rudd Zhong Manis, Haley Chishom, Yejin Heo, Lance Dzubinski, Taylor Aaserud, Shayan Massoumi, Thanushri Srithanka, Robert Tauscher and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alvina LiangVanderbilt University School of Medicine (AL), Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama Heersink School of Medicine (BTB, TS), Birmingham, Alabama; Medical College of Georgia (JRZM, HC, YH), Augusta, Georgia; University of Colorado-Anschutz School of Medicine (LD), Aurora, Colorado; Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (TA), Camden, New Jersey; Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (SM), University of Miami, Miami, Florida; California University of Science and Medicine (SM), School of Medicine, Colton, California; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (RT), The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (RL), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Brenton T Bicknell
Josephine Rudd Zhong Manis
Haley Chishom
Yejin Heo
Lance Dzubinski
Taylor Aaserud
Shayan Massoumi
Thanushri Srithanka
Robert Tauscher
Reid Longmuir

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough neuro-ophthalmology specialists must complete a fellowship following either an ophthalmology or neurology residency, the impact of these distinct residency training pathways on professional characteristics, academic advancement, and research productivity remains underexplored. This analysis examines demographic, academic, leadership, and research trends among neuro-ophthalmology specialists based on their residency training type, aiming to determine whether training type(s) correlate with future career development in academic neuro-ophthalmology.

methodsData were collected from publicly accessible websites of US academic institutions and verified using the Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database. Variables included demographics (sex, additional advanced degrees, years since residency graduation), academic rank, leadership positions, and research productivity (publications, citations, and h-index). Statistical comparisons between training groups were conducted using chi-square tests for categorical variables and Kruskal-Wallis tests for continuous variables.

resultsAmong 312 neuro-ophthalmology specialists, 224 (71.8%) were trained in ophthalmology residencies and 88 (28.2%) in neurology residencies. Most were male (64.1%) with no significant differences in sex between the groups. Ophthalmology-trained specialists had more years since residency (median: 19 vs 11, P = 0.003) and were more likely to have completed additional fellowships (36.2% vs 3.4%, P < 0.001). Since 2010, neurology-trained neuro-ophthalmologists have comprised a growing proportion of new practicing neuro-ophthalmologists. Academic rank distribution was similar between the groups, but leadership roles were more often held by ophthalmology-trained specialists (43.8% vs 30.7%, P = 0.20). Research productivity metrics, including publication count, citations and h-index, were comparable between the groups.

conclusionsThis study underscores differences in training, career entry, and leadership roles between ophthalmology- and neurology-trained neuro-ophthalmologists, offering insights for workforce planning amid ongoing physician shortages.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyNeurologyOphthalmologyAdultFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHumansLeadershipMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41411083
PMCPMC13148502

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.