Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41411015›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic entomology2026

A novel bioassay to assess the non-target impacts of insecticide exposure on a larval endoparasitoid of the emerald ash borer.

Preetpal Singh, Chris J K MacQuarrie, Sandy M Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the Pathogenicity ofJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Preetpal SinghInstitute of Forestry & Conservation, John H Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape & Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-7136-6061
Chris J K MacQuarrieNatural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8760-746X
Sandy M SmithInstitute of Forestry & Conservation, John H Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape & Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1670-9586

Funding

Natural Resources CanadaNSERC DiscoveryUniversity of Toronto
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pest management strategies for invasive species like the emerald ash borer (EAB) must combine chemical control with biological control agents to protect vulnerable hosts. When used in tandem with biological control agents, however, systemic insecticides may impact the fitness of biological control agents, thus reducing their effectiveness. Systemic insecticides are used for EAB management in urban forests across North America, while classical biocontrol with introduced natural enemies has been an important tactic for managing EAB in natural forests in North America. We tested the non-target effects of azadirachtin on Tetrastichus planipennisi Yang, a larval parasitoid of EAB introduced to North America. A novel bioassay protocol was developed whereby EAB larvae were initially reared on host material in the laboratory and then temporarily transferred to an artificial EAB diet containing azadirachtin followed by exposure to parasitism by T. planipennisi. Exposure to azadirachtin at concentrations causing 30% and 50% mortality in EAB larvae reduced EAB larval parasitism by T. planipennisi. Exposure to azadirachtin also reduced T. planipennisi's sex ratio, adult emergence, female body size, potential fecundity, and adult longevity. These results suggest there are negative interactions between systemic insecticides and EAB biological control agents, which present challenges for the integration of tactics for long-term EAB management.

Indexed as

Biological AssayColeopteraInsecticidesLimoninsWaspsAnimalsFemaleLarvaMalePest Control, BiologicalazadirachtinInsecticidesLimoninsbiological controlchemical controlemerald ash borerintegrated pest managementTetrastichus planipennisiurban forest

Identifiers

PMID41411015
PMCPMC13075822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.