Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41411011›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2026

The association between virus-induced spinal cord pathology and the genetic background of the host.

Koedi S Lawley, Tae Wook Kang, Raquel R Rech, Moumita Karmakar, Raymond Carroll, Aracely A Perez Gomez, Katia Amstalden, Yava Jones-Hall, David W Threadgill, C Jane Welsh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Koedi S LawleyDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Tae Wook KangDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Raquel R RechDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Moumita KarmakarDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Raymond CarrollDepartment of Statistics, College of Arts & Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Aracely A Perez GomezDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Katia AmstaldenDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Yava Jones-HallDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
David W ThreadgillDepartment of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
C Jane WelshDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Colin R YoungDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Candice Brinkmeyer-LangfordTexas A&M Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6423-8585

Funding

Texas A&M Center for Environmental Health Research (TiCER)P30ES029067 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Weston W Porter · 2019 to 2026
$13.0M
Host genetic determinants of diversity in viral-induced neuropathologyR01NS103934 · NINDS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BRINKMEYER-LANGFORD, CANDICE L. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences 2P30 ES029067National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) 2P30 ES029067National Institute for Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)National Science Foundation DGE 1746932National Science Foundation Graduate Research DGE 1746932NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES029067NIH HHS R01 NS103934NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection in mice has been used to study diverse neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. In this investigation, 5 strains of collaborative cross (CC) mice were infected with TMEV and examined clinically and histologically at days 4, 14, and 90 post-infection (dpi). All CC strains tested exhibited lumbar spinal cord and/or ventral peripheral nerve lesions by 14 dpi; CC027, CC023, and CC078 strains exhibited lesions at 4 dpi. At 90 dpi, lesions were remnants of the inflammatory responses associated with earlier infection; there was skeletal muscle atrophy in the CC023 strain. Increased microglial/macrophage reactivity was observed in all strains at 4 and 14 dpi, but not at 90 dpi. TMEV mRNA expression was greatest in the CC023 and CC078 strains at the acute timepoints; TMEV was completely cleared in all mice at 90 dpi. The neuropathological and clinical profiles in CC023 mice, mainly at 14 dpi, share some clinical and histologic features with those in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. This work demonstrates how viral infection might interact with the genetic background of a susceptible individual to contribute to the onset, clinical presentation and persistence of lesions despite viral clearance.

Indexed as

Cardiovirus InfectionsSpinal CordTheilovirusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMicecollaborative crossmicroglial reactivityneurological diseaseRNA in situ hybridizationspinal cord pathologyTheiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virusTMEV

Identifiers

PMID41411011
PMCPMC12884879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.