ReviewActa parasitologica2025
Assessing Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Drug Compliance in Water Sanitation and Hygiene Communities, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Review in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundNeglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a major public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, where inadequate sanitation and unsafe water contribute to ongoing transmission.
objectiveThis study examined the prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma haematobium among school-aged children in 20 WASH-focused communities across four Local Government Areas in Ogun Central, Nigeria, between March 2021 and March 2023.
methodsUrine and stool samples were collected from 1,019 pupils and analyzed using standard parasitological techniques, while structured questionnaires captured demographic information, WASH indicators, and attitudes toward anthelmintic treatment.
resultsThe overall prevalence of S. haematobium was 2%. Significant associations were observed between infection and water sources (p < 0.05), toilet facilities (p = 0.045), and haematuria (p < 0.001). Age was also identified as a significant demographic factor influencing infection.
conclusionThese findings highlight the persistent vulnerability of children in WASH-dependent communities to urinary schistosomiasis and emphasize the need for integrated control strategies that combine improved sanitation, safe water supply, health education, and regular mass drug administration.
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