Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410871›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy-driven immunosuppression is associated with poorer progression-free survival in cancer patients.

Jessica Oliver, Hannah Reed, Lorenzo Capitani, Ashley Poon-King, Ashleigh Young, Stefan Milutinovic, Mateusz Kuczynski, Owen Nicholas, Thomas Rackley, Catherine Pembroke and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jessica Oliver *Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK. Jessica.oliver@icr.ac.uk.
Hannah Reed *Systems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Lorenzo CapitaniSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Ashley Poon-KingSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Ashleigh YoungVelindre Cancer Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Stefan MilutinovicSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Mateusz KuczynskiSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Owen NicholasSwansea Bay University Health Board, Swansea, UK.
Thomas RackleyVelindre Cancer Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Catherine PembrokeVelindre Cancer Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Andrew GodkinSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.
Awen M GallimoreSystems Immunity University Research Institute, Cardiff Cancer Research Partnership, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK DRCRPG-NOV21/100003GW4 BioMed MRC DTP MRC20IIRCa
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe landscape of cancer treatment has evolved rapidly within the last 50 years, and whilst radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery remain the mainstay treatment options, there has been a shift towards using immunotherapy alone or in combination with other treatment modalities. There is an emerging paradigm that radiotherapy is immunogenic, driving stimulation of antigen-specific T cells capable of recognising tumour cells at distal sites to the treatment location.

methodsWhole blood samples were collected from patients with primary and oligometastatic cancer before, during, and after treatment with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). Using clinical full blood counts, multiparameter flow cytometry, Luminex, and ELISpot assays, this study explored the impact of SABR on systemic immune cell composition, inflammatory markers, and antigen-specific T cell responses.

resultsWe identified striking systemic changes collectively indicating profound SABR-driven immunosuppression. Such changes were characterised by pronounced and sustained lymphopenia which included loss of CD4

conclusionsThese findings support a role for lymphocytes in preventing disease progression after SABR and suggest that a change to clinical practice to spare lymphocytes from the toxic effects of irradiation may have beneficial effects for patients.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceNeoplasmsProgression-Free SurvivalRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedAntigen-specific responseNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioOligometastatic diseaseRadiotherapyStereotactic ablative radiotherapyT cells

Identifiers

PMID41410871
PMCPMC12715060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.