Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410828›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Role of Lactobacillus Johnsonii in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Obese Mice Following Sleeve Gastrectomy.

Xiongwei Lin, Decheng Li, Jiantao Zheng, Yibing Wang, Qixuan Luo, Xiqiang Liu

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiongwei Lin *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Decheng Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Jiantao ZhengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yibing WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Qixuan LuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xiqiang LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China. liuxq83@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleeve gastrectomy (SG) is an effective weight-loss intervention but often exacerbates the onset and progression of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This study aimed to explore the possibility of alleviating GERD symptoms by supplementing with Lactobacillus johnsonii to regulate and restore the gut microbiota structure after SG.

methodsObese C57BL/6J mice were divided into a sham surgery group (Sham group), an SG group (Ope group), an SG + L. johnsonii group (Ope_P group), and a blank control group (Con group). The Ope_P group received 0.2 mL of L. johnsonii (1 × 10^9 CFU/mL) daily for 8 weeks. The results showed that SG-induced GERD was pathologically manifested as thickened esophageal epithelium, basal cell hyperplasia, and elevated iNOS expression levels. After treatment with L. johnsonii, these pathological changes were significantly improved (P < 0.05), accompanied by the restoration of gut microbiota structure, notably by increasing the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio and decreasing Proteobacteria.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that L. johnsonii may improve GERD by modulating post-SG gut dysbiosis, providing a theoretical basis for probiotic treatment of GERD following SG.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastroesophageal RefluxGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLactobacillus johnsoniiObesityProbioticsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisEsophagusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGut microbiotaLactobacillus johnsoniiObesitySleeve gastrectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.