Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410816›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2025

Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis: Integrative Multi-Omics and Mechanistic Insights.

Jiahuan Helen He, Hanwen Wang, Eric Qiu, Qibin Qi, Zheng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiahuan Helen HeDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Hanwen WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering, Baltimore, 21251 MD, USA.
Eric QiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Qibin QiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Zheng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. zheng.wang@einsteinmed.edu.

Funding

Multi-omic signatures of gut dysbiosis and cardiovascular comorbidities associated with HIV infectionR01HL170904 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Robert D Burk, JORGE R KIZER · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Multiomics analysis of the microbiome and subclinical cardiovascular disease in HIV infectionK01HL169019 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Zheng Wang · 2024 to 2026
$497k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL169019NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL169019NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170904NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL170904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review synthesizes and discusses evidence from metagenomics, metabolomics, and proteomics on gut microbiome alterations in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD), with carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) serving as an example. RECENT

findingsEvidence on gut microbial α-diversity and β-diversity was mixed and differs by disease status. Pro-inflammatory/pathogenic gut bacterial taxa (e.g., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Streptococcus spp., and Ruminococcus gnavus) were often enriched in patients with ACVD or CAS, whereas short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) producers (e.g., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia spp., Bacteroides spp., and Eubacterium eligens) were depleted. Targeted and untargeted metabolomics implicated multiple microbial-derived metabolites in relation to ACVD and CAS, including trimethylamine N-oxide, short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, lipopolysaccharides, phenylacetylglutamine, indole-3-propionate and imidazole propionate. Gut dysbiosis contributes to ACVD or CAS possibly via metabolite-mediated effects on endothelial function, inflammation, and lipid metabolism. Future research prioritizing longitudinal and interventional studies integrating microbial metagenomics with host multi-omics are needed to elucidate causal pathways and identify clinically actionable targets.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeDysbiosisHumansMetabolomicsMetagenomicsMultiomicsProteomicsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseaseGut microbiotaMicrobial metabolites

Identifiers

PMID41410816
PMCPMC12715051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.