Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410761›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Body ownership gates tactile awareness by reshaping the somatosensory functional connectivity.

Alberto Pisoni, Carlotta Fossataro, Alice Rossi Sebastiano, Marcella Romeo, Eleonora Arrigoni, Leonor Josefina Romero Lauro, Nadia Bolognini, Francesca Garbarini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Body ownership gates tactile awareness by reshaping the somatosensory functional connectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alberto Pisoni *Psychology Department and NeuroMi, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano 20126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8231-9255
Carlotta Fossataro *MANIBUS Lab, Psychology Department, University of Turin, Turin 10124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-006X
Alice Rossi SebastianoMANIBUS Lab, Psychology Department, University of Turin, Turin 10124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-4704
Marcella RomeoMANIBUS Lab, Psychology Department, University of Turin, Turin 10124, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-9963-3172
Eleonora ArrigoniPsychology Department and NeuroMi, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano 20126, Italy.
Leonor Josefina Romero LauroPsychology Department and NeuroMi, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano 20126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6478-2502
Nadia BologniniPsychology Department and NeuroMi, University of Milano Bicocca, Milano 20126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2921-8658
Francesca GarbariniMANIBUS Lab, Psychology Department, University of Turin, Turin 10124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-0175

Funding

EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) 101078497Fundação Bial (Bial Foundation) 311/2020Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) 20223K8B3XMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) H53D23005480006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We all likely agree that tactile experience contributes to the emergence of the feeling of ownership over one's own body. Is the opposite true? We answered this question by testing whether and how the sense of body ownership gates our tactile experience. In two experiments, we exploited a well-known multisensory illusion (Rubber Hand Illusion) to induce participants to feel a fake hand as belonging to their body, while their own hand was left in a disembodiment state (illusory-phases). After each illusory phase, a tactile stimulus was delivered to either the fake (embodied) hand or the real (disembodied) hand (testing-phases). Experiment 1 shows that the illusory phase significantly modulates the subjective feeling of touch experienced in the testing-phase, increasing tactile sensations when participants observed the fake (embodied) hand being touched (visual-touch), and decreasing them when the real (disembodied) hand was touched (real-touch). Experiment 2 investigated, by using TMS-EEG, the neural mechanism supporting this diametrical modulation of subjective feeling of touch, focusing on alpha-band oscillatory networks as the neural correlate of somatosensory awareness. S1 alpha-band connectivity fully matches the behavioral results, significantly increasing in visual-touch and decreasing in real-touch. In both experiments, a greater embodiment experienced in the illusory-phase significantly predicted higher behavioral and neurofunctional responses to visual-touch and lower responses to real-touch in the testing-phase. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that the sense of body ownership exerts a top-down modulation on tactile awareness and may do so by increasing or decreasing the strength of the somatosensory network involved in tactile awareness.

Indexed as

AwarenessBody ImageIllusionsSomatosensory CortexTouchTouch PerceptionAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHandHumansMaleVisual PerceptionYoung Adultalpha-band connectivitybody ownershiptactile awarenessTMS-EEG

Identifiers

PMID41410761
PMCPMC12745685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.