Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410649›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

MMRV vaccine safety: A comprehensive analysis of adverse events recorded among pediatric populations.

Kai Yan, Guang Yang, Lixuan Yan, Ruopei Wu, Li Wu, Yang Wang, Peifeng He, Qi Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kai YanSchool of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Guang YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Lixuan YanSchool of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ruopei WuDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population and Public Health, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Li WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital) of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yang WangSchool of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Peifeng HeShanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data for Clinical Decision, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qi YuShanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data for Clinical Decision, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-6899

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (MMRV) vaccines are widely used in global immunization programs, but safety data on their administration in children remain limited. We analyzed adverse events following immunization(AEFIs) associated with the MMRV vaccine in children under seven y of age, as reported to the US Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) from 2005 to 2025. Disproportionality analyses were applied, with multiple testing correction using a 5% false discovery rate. Subgroup assessments focused on children with asthma, epilepsy, and chronic kidney disease. The results show that among the 13,724 reports, 94.1% were non-serious cases, and the signal of Conjunctival Disorder had the highest reporting rate (ROR = 61.13, 95%confidence interval[CI]: 6.36-587.74). The risk of seizures in children with epilepsy significantly increased (ROR = 10.27, 95% CI: 6.57-16.05), with 63.2% occurring within 48 h after vaccination; a 6.81-fold increase in ROR was observed in the risk of wheezing in children with asthma, and no significant risk increment was observed in the chronic kidney disease group. Susceptibility to risks varied across subgroups. Weibull distribution analysis indicated that AEFIs following MMRV exhibited early-onset characteristics. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of MMRV vaccine safety and highlights the need for targeted protective measures in children with epilepsy and asthma to reduce vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

Chickenpox VaccineDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantMaleUnited StatesVaccinationVaccines, CombinedChickenpox VaccineMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccinemeasles, mumps, rubella, varicella vaccineVaccines, CombinedAEFIMMRV vaccineseizurevaccination strategyVAERSwheezing

Identifiers

PMID41410649
PMCPMC12716058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.