Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410513›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

RETRACTED: Patel et al. Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES.

Urvish Patel, Neel Patel, Mahika Khurana, Akshada Parulekar, Amrapali Patel, Juan Fernando Ortiz, Rutul Patel, Eseosa Urhoghide, Anuja Mistry, Arpita Bhriguvanshi and 4 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Urvish PatelDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-298X
Neel PatelDepartment of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-4460
Mahika KhuranaDepartment of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-8876
Akshada ParulekarDepartment of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Amrapali PatelDepartment of Public Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-5313
Juan Fernando OrtizDepartment of Neurology, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, FL 33143, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7512-6140
Rutul PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
Eseosa UrhoghideDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hudson Regional Hosp, Secaucus, NJ 07094, USA.
Anuja MistryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
Arpita BhriguvanshiDepartment of Child Neurology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, NJ 07753, USA.
Mohammed AbdulqaderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Med Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Neev MehtaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Kogulavadanan ArumaithuraiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Albert Lea, MN 56007, USA.
Shamik ShahDepartment of Neurology, Stormont Vail Health, Topeka, KS 66604, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9562-227X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article, "Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES" [...].

Identifiers

PMID41410513
PMCPMC12713324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.