Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410494›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2026

The genomes of 5 mantises provide insights into sex chromosome evolution and Mantodea phylogeny clarification.

Hangwei Liu, Lihong Lei, Fan Jiang, Bo Zhang, Hengchao Wang, Yutong Zhang, Hanbo Zhao, Guirong Wang, Wei Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hangwei LiuGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-1307
Lihong LeiGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2524-7523
Fan JiangGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1359-0970
Bo ZhangGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1350-0087
Hengchao WangGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-4195
Yutong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5053-6165
Hanbo ZhaoGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9371-777X
Guirong WangGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9391-931X
Wei FanGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture (Shenzhen Branch), Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518120, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5036-8733

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation ProgramShenzhen Science and Technology Program KQTD20180411143628272Shenzhen Science and Technology Program ZDSYS20141118170111640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPraying mantises, members of the order Mantodea, play important roles in agriculture, medicine, bionics, and entertainment. However, the scarcity of genomic resources has hindered extensive studies on mantis evolution and behavior.

resultsHere, we present the chromosome-scale reference genomes of 5 mantis species: the European mantis (Mantis religiosa), Chinese mantis (Tenodera sinensis), triangle dead leaf mantis (Deroplatys truncata), orchid mantis (Hymenopus coronatus), and metallic mantis (Metallyticus violacea). The assembled genome sizes range from ∼2.3 to 4.2 Gb, with contig N50 size 1-109 Mb and 85%-99% of sequence anchored to chromosomes. The annotated protein-coding gene number ranges from 17,804 to 19,017, with a BUSCO complete rate of 96.7%-98.4%. We found that transposable element expansion is the major force governing genome size in Mantodea and suggest that translocations between the X chromosome and an autosome have occurred in the lineage of the family Mantidae. In addition, we found that the lineage of M. violacea has accumulated fewer substitutions than the lineages of other mantises. Furthermore, our genome-wide analyses showed that D. truncata is sister to H. coronatus compared with M. religiosa and T. sinensis, which helps resolve the phylogenic controversies of the Deroplatys genus.

conclusionsThe high-quality genome assemblies of the 5 mantises provide a valuable resource for evolution studies of Mantodea and genetic improvement and breeding of beneficial biological control agents.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomeMantodeaPhylogenySex ChromosomesAnimalsGenome SizeGenomicsMaleevolutiongenomeMantodeatransposable elementX1 × 2Y

Identifiers

PMID41410494
PMCPMC12908712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.