ArticleDrug delivery2025
Induction of antigen-specific regulatory T cells by engineered extracellular vesicles.
Article in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- The Mechanistic Review of the Molecular Interface of RNA-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles: Redefining Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Novel insights into extracellular vesicles: An update on biomolecules, immunomodulation and clinical strategies in skin melanoma.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in autoimmune diseases: biological mechanisms, clinical translation, and translational challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as versatile nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery and immune modulation. However, strategies that can induce antigen-specific immune tolerance remain limited, highlighting an unmet need for more precise and effective approaches. To address this challenge, we aimed to develop a modular EV-based system capable of inducing antigen-specific regulatory T cells (Tregs). In this study, we developed engineered antigen-presenting EVs (AP-EVs) that co-display peptide-major histocompatibility complex class II complexes (pMHCII), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and transforming growth factor-
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.