Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410283›Full record

ReviewDrug delivery2025

Advanced hydrogel material for colorectal cancer treatment.

Yu Guo, Min Wang, Yuzhong Zhang, Zeyun Zhao, Jiannan Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu GuoDepartment of the General Surgery, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
Min WangDepartment of the General Surgery, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
Yuzhong ZhangDepartment of the Gastroenterology, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
Zeyun ZhaoDepartment of the General Surgery, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
Jiannan LiDepartment of the General Surgery, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and its incidence rates are increasing every year. Treatments for CRC include surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Although various agents have been used in the treatment of malignant tumors, they are not as effective as expected. This is primarily owing to the lack of selectivity, poor solubility, and severe side effects of most agents. It is necessary to develop more efficient drug delivery systems for the precise targeting of the tumor site and effective therapeutic effects to meet clinical needs. A hydrogel is a three-dimensional network material composed of crosslinked side chains of hydrophilic or hydrophobic groups and a polymer backbone. Hydrogels possess useful properties including high water content, adjustable physical characteristics, elasticity, flexibility, reversible swelling, and multifunctionality. These properties render them ideal biomaterials with a broad range of applications in biomedicine and bioengineering. In this review, we introduce the pathophysiology and current therapeutic advances in CRC and summarize the applications of hydrogels composed of different materials as well as smart response hydrogels as drug carriers in CRC treatment. We also analyze the unique advantages and challenges of using hydrogels as targeted drug delivery carriers in tumor therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsColorectal NeoplasmsDrug CarriersHydrogelsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansPolymersAntineoplastic AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsDrug CarriersHydrogelsPolymerscancerColorectal cancerhydrogelsmart-responsivetreatment

Identifiers

PMID41410283
PMCPMC11703513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.