Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410215›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2026

Lost and Not Found: Determinants and Patterns of Loss to Follow-Up Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Dutch HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Pilot Program.

Daphne A van Wees, Danja Sarink, Birgit H B van Benthem, Karlijn Kampman, Colette van Bokhoven, Fleur van Aar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daphne A van WeesCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Danja SarinkCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Birgit H B van BenthemCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Karlijn KampmanPublic Health Service Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; and.
Colette van BokhovenPublic Health Service Gelderland-Zuid, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Fleur van AarCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No funding was received for conducting this research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne of the challenges of a national HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program is continuation of PrEP use and retention in care. The aim of this study was to explore determinants of loss to follow-up (LTFU) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Dutch national PrEP pilot program.

methodsData from the national STI surveillance database between July 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, were used of all 3-monthly PrEP pilot consultations among MSM who had at least 2 consultations. LTFU was defined as having no consultation for ≥7 months, and was further divided into "missed consultation/restarted" and "definitive LTFU." We used mutually adjusted, multivariable, multistate, time-homogenous Markov models to analyze demographic and behavioral associations with LTFU.

resultsA total of 8948 participants (62,158 consultations) were included, of which 30% were LTFU at some point. Young participants and on-demand/nonrecent PrEP users (ie, in the past 3 months) were more likely to become LTFU. Participants who had ≥6 partners (vs 0-2) in the past 6 months or were ≥25 years of age (vs <25) were less likely to become LTFU. In addition, non-Dutch origin was associated with missed consultation/restarted and definitive LTFU. Furthermore, having had no (condomless) anal sex in the past 6 months was associated with missed consultation/restarted.

conclusionsSpecific characteristics of MSM who were LTFU, such as young age, non-Dutch origin, and on-demand PrEP use, may be used to implement targeted interventions to increase PrEP retention and possibly prevent new HIV infections among PrEP users.

Indexed as

Lost to Follow-UpPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation SurveillancePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsAnti-HIV Agentshuman immunodeficiency viruslost to follow-upmen who have sex with menpre-exposure prophylaxisretentionsexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID41410215
PMCPMC13068440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.