Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410029›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2026

Untangling the complex web of alcohol policy needs and potential solutions in Brazil: evidence from civil society and political stakeholders.

Inaê Valério, Isabelle Uny, Alejandra Burela, Marina Piazza, Mark Petticrew, Niamh Fitzgerald, Zila M Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Steatotic liver disease in Latin America: current views and perspectives.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inaê ValérioDepartament of Preventative Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4855-7388
Isabelle UnyInstitute of Social Marketing and Health (ISMH), Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9548-5332
Alejandra BurelaFaculty of Public Health and Administration, University Peruana Cayetano Heredia, San Martín de Porres, Peru.
Marina PiazzaFaculty of Public Health and Administration, University Peruana Cayetano Heredia, San Martín de Porres, Peru.
Mark PetticrewLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Niamh FitzgeraldInstitute of Social Marketing and Health (ISMH), Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-8165
Zila M SanchezDepartament of Preventative Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Health Systems Research Initiative MR/T023139/1UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council (UKRI MRC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementing evidence-based alcohol policies can reduce the negative impact of alcohol consumption on public health. However, Brazil has permissive alcohol policies and weakly adheres to World Health Organization's recommendations as the 'best buys'. To explore stakeholders' perceptions of alcohol policy needs and barriers in Brazil, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 stakeholders, including 15 from civil society and 16 policymakers. Civil society participants included non-governmental organization leaders addressing alcohol-related issues, while policymakers comprised civil servants and politicians experienced in alcohol-related harms. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using a deductive approach guided by research questions and an inductive approach to identify emergent themes. Most participants supported World Health Organization-recommended 'best buy' policies regulating alcohol's marketing. However, agreement on price and availability control was not unanimous. All participants acknowledged significant political barriers to adopting these policies, including intentional delays in parliamentary voting, industry lobbying, and arguments about infringing on rights such as freedom. Facing obstacles to advancing population-level policies, stakeholders often shifted their focus to individual-level interventions, such as education and treatment. While these were recognized as less effective, educational efforts were highlighted for raising public awareness of alcohol's harms and changing normative beliefs. Participants noted the lack of a formal coalition to reduce alcohol-related harm, despite its perceived necessity. Overall, stakeholders supported population-level alcohol policies but were pessimistic about their implementation due to political barriers. Many, particularly from civil society, emphasized small-scale, targeted interventions as a more feasible alternative to address alcohol-related harm in Brazil.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesHealth PolicyPoliticsStakeholder ParticipationAdministrative PersonnelBrazilFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePolicy MakingQualitative ResearchWorld Health Organizationadvocacyalcohol policybest-buysBrazildecision-makersindustry lobbying

Identifiers

PMID41410029
PMCPMC12972680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.