Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41410017›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2026

Noninvasive Markers Associated With Portal Hypertension and Varices in Patients With Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension.

Harish Gopalakrishna, Maria Mironova, Nehna Abdul Majeed, Shani Scott, Jaha Norman-Wheeler, Christopher Koh, Theo Heller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harish GopalakrishnaLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3175-4983
Maria MironovaLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nehna Abdul MajeedLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shani ScottLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jaha Norman-WheelerLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher KohLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Theo HellerLiver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS 1ZIADK075008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNoncirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) refers to a diverse group of disorders that affects the hepatic portosinusoidal vascular system resulting in portal hypertension (PH). Unlike cirrhosis, there are no noninvasive criteria to diagnose PH and varices in NCPH.

methodsA prospective cohort of patients with NCPH who had transjugular liver biopsy, liver stiffness (LSM) measured using transient elastography, and laboratory and imaging data were included. PH was defined by the presence of one among the following-varices on endoscopy, portosystemic collaterals, or ascites on imaging. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors. The classification tree approach was used to identify cutoff values for the stepwise decision model.

resultsOf the 59 patients, 41 (69%) had PH and 36 (62%) had varices. LSM was higher in patients with PH (11.5 kPa vs 5.7 kPa, P < 0.01) and varices (12 kPa vs 5.9 kPa, P < 0.01). Platelet count was lower in patients with PH (79 vs 218 × 10 9 /L, P < 0.01) and varices (75 vs 209 × 10 9 /L, P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis combining LSM and platelet count predicts PH (area under receiver operating characteristic 96% [91%-99%]) and varices (area under receiver operating characteristic 92% [85%-99%]). A stepwise model combining platelet 140 × 10 9 /L and LSM 7 kPa performed with a sensitivity of 100%, negative predictive value of 100%, and accuracy of 90% to detect PH. The same model performed with sensitivity of 100%, negative predictive value of 100%, and accuracy of 81% to detect varices. DISCUSSION: Noninvasive model combining LSM with platelet count can aid in identifying NCPH patients with PH and varices. However, this model requires validation in an independent cohort.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesHypertension, PortalLiverAdultBiomarkersBiopsyElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountProspective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersnodular regenerative hyperplasiaportal hypertensionportosinusoidal vascular disease

Identifiers

PMID41410017
PMCPMC12922926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.