Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409973›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pancreatitis in Patients Receiving Tirzepatide (Mounjaro): A One-Year Audit in a UK District General Hospital.

Asmita Hossain, Muhammad Fahim, Moumn Abdalla, Khaldoun Fozo, Minthu Mon, Botond Kaholics, Safana Veettil, Ajay Belgaumkar, Kirstin Carswell

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Asmita HossainSurgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Muhammad FahimGeneral and Colorectal Surgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Moumn AbdallaUrology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Khaldoun FozoSurgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Minthu MonSurgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Botond KaholicsBreast Surgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Safana VeettilUrology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Ajay BelgaumkarUpper GI Surgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Kirstin CarswellUpper GI Surgery, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTirzepatide (Mounjaro) is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist increasingly prescribed for type 2 diabetes and obesity due to its efficacy in weight loss and glycaemic control. In US FDA-reviewed clinical trials, pancreatitis occurred rarely, at rates of approximately 0.32-0.39% across all doses, comparable to placebo groups. Nevertheless, concerns remain about potential drug-associated pancreatitis, with case reports describing variable severity.

aimTo determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of pancreatitis among patients receiving tirzepatide in a UK District General Hospital over a 12-month period.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre audit reviewed 222 inpatient admissions coded as acute or chronic pancreatitis between February 2024 and February 2025. Demographics, comorbidities, drug history, imaging, and outcomes were extracted from electronic health records, focusing on anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medications. Acute and chronic cases were analysed separately to maintain the cohort context.

resultsOf 222 patients, four (1.8%) were prescribed tirzepatide at admission. All were female with a body mass index (BMI) > 24 kg/m² (overweight to obese range), presenting with first-episode acute pancreatitis. All cases were mild, with no intensive care admission, necrosis, or pseudocyst formation. Confounding risk factors were frequent: two had gallstones, one reported alcohol intake, and one had no alternative cause identified. These findings align with the literature suggesting that rapid weight loss may increase gallstone-related pancreatitis risk.

conclusionIn this single-centre audit, pancreatitis in patients receiving tirzepatide was rare, mild, and commonly associated with other aetiologies, such as gallstones or alcohol. No cases of chronic pancreatitis occurred among tirzepatide users. Although causality cannot be established, the overall risk appears low. Clinicians should remain vigilant during early treatment phases when weight loss is greatest. Further multicentre studies with prescribing denominator data are warranted to clarify incidence and potential preventive measures, such as short-term ursodeoxycholic acid prophylaxis in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

bariatric medicinegallstone pancreatitisobesity treatmentpancreatitis causestirzepatide or mounjaro

Identifiers

PMID41409973
PMCPMC12707267

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