Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409958›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Navigating Calciphylaxis in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report Highlighting the Complexities of Pain Control and the Need for Greater Clinical Vigilance.

Ryan Ching Nam Lau, Bethan Laura Whitwell, Christma Chinawanitkit, Farhaan Ahmed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryan Ching Nam LauRenal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Bethan Laura WhitwellRenal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Christma ChinawanitkitRenal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Farhaan AhmedRenal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present this case to increase awareness of calciphylaxis to promote early diagnosis and, therefore, improved clinical outcomes. Calciphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening complication of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) characterised by vascular calcification, thrombosis, and skin necrosis. We describe a 48-year-old female on long-term haemodialysis with obesity and prior warfarin use who developed painful abdominal plaques progressing to necrotic ulcers over six weeks. A skin biopsy performed at seven weeks confirmed focal calciphylaxis. Management involved intensified haemodialysis, intravenous sodium thiosulfate (12.5 g five times a week), and switching from warfarin to apixaban (2.5 mg twice daily). Despite specialist input and multimodal analgesia with opioids and adjuvant agents, pain control remained extremely challenging and significantly impacted quality of life. The case highlights the need for early recognition, prompt multidisciplinary management, and greater awareness among healthcare professionals of the severe pain burden and high morbidity associated with calciphylaxis to facilitate timely diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

calciphylaxsisend-stage renal diseasehigh bmipain managementsodim thiosulfatesystemic steroidswarfarin

Identifiers

PMID41409958
PMCPMC12707021

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.