Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409940›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Systemic Sarcoidosis Mimicking Metastatic Melanoma: Unveiling the Masquerade.

Shu Ying Chee, Daire Goodman, Aisling Nolan, Jack Kelly

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shu Ying CheeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, IRL.
Daire GoodmanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, IRL.
Aisling NolanDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, IRL.
Jack KellyDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Galway, IRL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coexistence of melanoma and sarcoidosis presents significant diagnostic challenges, particularly when imaging studies reveal suspicious lesions that may represent either metastatic disease or granulomatous inflammation. This complexity is compounded by the overlapping clinical and radiological features of both conditions. We present the case of a woman in her 80s with a history of pulmonary sarcoidosis who developed a thick melanoma (5.1 mm Breslow depth) and subsequently underwent wide local excision with a negative sentinel lymph node biopsy. Surveillance imaging revealed an FDG-avid lytic lesion in the fibular head, raising suspicion for metastatic disease. Histopathological examination of the fibular lesion confirmed sarcoidosis rather than melanoma metastasis. The patient continues under clinical surveillance without evidence of melanoma progression. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity when melanoma and sarcoidosis coexist. Multidisciplinary team discussion and histopathological confirmation remain essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management decisions. Given Ireland's high prevalence of both conditions, clinicians must maintain awareness of this potential diagnostic pitfall.

Indexed as

histopathologyirelandmelanomamultidisciplinary teamssystemic sarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41409940
PMCPMC12706559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.