Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409926›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Radiotherapy for Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma: Analysis of Multi-institutional Data From Over 170 Patients.

Hideya Yamazaki, Gen Suzuki, Aibe Norihiro, Takuya Kimoto, Koji Masui, Kanako Kawabata, Shinsuke Nagasawa, Yuki Yoshino, Shoko Hirano, Akito Asato and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hideya YamazakiRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Gen SuzukiRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Aibe NorihiroRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Takuya KimotoRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Koji MasuiRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Kanako KawabataRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Shinsuke NagasawaRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Yuki YoshinoRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Shoko HiranoRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Akito AsatoRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Satoshi IkedaRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Kei YamadaRadiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, JPN.
Naohiro KodaniRadiation Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Daisuke ShimizuRadiation Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim To examine the efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) for treating hypopharyngeal carcinoma (HPC), including the impact of transitioning from conventional three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) to intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Materials and methods We examined the outcomes of 171 patients with Stage I-IV HPC who were treated with definitive RT (87 with 3DCRT and 84 with IMRT) at three institutions between 2008 and 2024. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), and the secondary endpoints were local control (LC), locoregional control (LRC), progression-free survival (PFS), and toxicity. Results With a median follow-up time of 32 months (range, 2-127 months), the 2-year (2y) and 5-year (5y) OS rates were 83.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77.1-88.9%) and 69.0% (95% CI: 58.8-77.1%), respectively. The 2y LC (5y), LRC, and PFS were 81.1% (74.1%), 78.1% (71.3%), and 64.3% (52.3%), respectively. The advanced T category was a statistically significant predictor of poor prognosis for both LC and LRC in the univariate analysis. Multivariate analyses found that N category (N0-1 vs. N2-3, hazard ratio = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.16-2.5, P = 0.0068) was a statistically significant predictor of OS. Five patients (2.8%) experienced late toxicities of grade ≥ 3. The transition from conventional 3DCRT to IMRT did not significantly alter the tumor control or toxicity profiles. Conclusion Definitive RT achieved favorable OS, LC, LRC, and PFS in patients with HPC, with acceptable toxicity. IMRT provides comparable efficacy and safety to 3DCRT for the treatment of HPC.

Indexed as

cancer of the head and neckchemoradiotherapyhypopharyngeal cancerintensity modulated radiotherapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41409926
PMCPMC12707993

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