Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409921›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Identifying Gaps in Obstetrics and Gynecology Education: Insights From Clinical Vignettes.

Mia Ramirez, Ashley Shin, Elizabeth K Nugent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mia RamirezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Ashley ShinDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - Temple, Temple, USA.
Elizabeth K NugentDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) is a diverse specialty encompassing primary care, surgical procedures, and multiple subspecialties. Medical students may have limited understanding of its scope, particularly as clinical practice and available subspecialties vary across institutions. Methods A cross-sectional survey consisting of 12 clinical vignettes was administered to medical students at UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School. Respondents provided demographic data, indicated their specialty of interest, and reported prior exposure to Ob/Gyn. For each vignette, students selected the specialty they believed most appropriate for patient management. Results Seventy-four responses were analyzed (70.3% female, 29.7% male). Among participants, 21.6% expressed interest in pursuing Ob/Gyn, and 68.9% reported prior exposure. Ob/Gyn was most frequently selected for women's gynecologic health screenings (66.2%), fertility planning (97.3%), and evaluation of vulvar lesions causing dyspareunia (87.8%). It was less frequently chosen for ovarian torsion (37.8%), urinary incontinence (35.1%), and LGBTQ+ health (6.8%). Conclusion Medical students demonstrated adequate understanding of Ob/Gyn's role in fertility planning, Pap smear screening, and management of dyspareunia but showed knowledge gaps regarding gynecologic emergencies, urinary incontinence, gynecologic malignancy, and LGBTQ+ health. Early clinical mentorship, targeted didactic content, and simulation-based learning may help improve understanding of the scope of Ob/Gyn practice.

Indexed as

gynecologylgbtq+ healthmedical educationobstetricsscope of practicewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41409921
PMCPMC12707986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.