Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409849›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Unusual spontaneous resolution of a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma: A case report.

Oualid Mohammed Hmamouche, Mehdi Mdarhri, Marouane Hammoud, Faycal Lakhdar, Mohammed Benzagmout, Khalid Chakour, Mohammed El Faiz Chaoui

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oualid Mohammed HmamoucheDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Mehdi MdarhriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Marouane HammoudDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Faycal LakhdarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Mohammed BenzagmoutDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Khalid ChakourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Mohammed El Faiz ChaouiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hassan II University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous regression of nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas is rare, typically linked to pituitary apoplexy caused by infarction or hemorrhage. Regression without apoplexy is exceptional and challenges the standard surgical approach. Case Description: We present a 24-year-old woman, 15 months postpartum, with progressive headaches and bitemporal hemianopsia due to a 17 × 17 × 20 mm nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma compressing the optic chiasm. Endocrine testing revealed corticotropic and thyrotropic insufficiencies, for which hydrocortisone and levothyroxine were initiated. Surgery was initially declined, but later reconsidered due to persistent symptoms. Preoperative imaging unexpectedly showed complete spontaneous resolution of the lesion, with normalization of visual function and no new endocrine deficits. The patient remained stable at 12-month follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights complete spontaneous regression of a symptomatic macroadenoma without apoplexy, possibly influenced by postpartum hormonal factors. Although surgical decompression remains the standard treatment for lesions causing chiasmal compression, this exceptional case demonstrates that, in rare situations where surgery is declined, repeat imaging and close monitoring may reveal unexpected regression. Careful multidisciplinary evaluation is essential to balance the risks of waiting against the potential for spontaneous resolution.

Indexed as

MacroadenomaNonfunctioningRegressionSpontaneous

Identifiers

PMID41409849
PMCPMC12707725

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