Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409831›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Characterizing the unmet need for pediatric neurosurgical care.

Amna Minhas, Muhammad Osama Khan, Humza Thobani, Yusra Imran, Hunaina Abid, Saqib Bakhshi, Bakhtawar Dilawar, Faraz Ali Khan, Saleem Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amna Minhas *Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad Osama Khan *Department of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Humza ThobaniDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Yusra ImranDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Hunaina AbidDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Saqib BakhshiDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Bakhtawar DilawarDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Faraz Ali KhanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, United States.
Saleem IslamDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pediatric surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Specialized pediatric neurosurgical care is often limited or absent in resource-limited countries. This study aims to characterize the unmet need for pediatric neurosurgery by characterizing the burden and outcomes of pediatric neurosurgical disease in children at a high-volume surgical center in Pakistan. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all pediatric patients admitted for any indication requiring a neurosurgical consultation between 2010 and 2021 at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. We described the scope and volume of neurosurgical procedures performed, key surgical quality metrics, and the overall outcomes of select pediatric neurosurgical cases. Results: A total of 3,100 patients met criteria, with a male preponderance ( Conclusion: The scope of pediatric neurosurgical care is limited at our urban healthcare setting in Pakistan, with a limited variety of procedures and poor key quality indicators such as length of stay and operative blood loss. These findings may suggest that training and capacity building to develop specialized pediatric neurosurgical care may address these critical gaps in care provision.

Indexed as

Child healthDisparitiesGlobal healthLower middle incomePediatric neurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID41409831
PMCPMC12707728

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.