Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409807›Full record

ArticleJournal of rheumatic diseases2026

Genetic and epigenetic insights into systemic lupus erythematosus: linking long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 and interferon signature.

Gehad Gamal Maghraby, Manal Abdel-Moneim El-Menyawi, Hanan A Abdel Rehiem, Olfat Gamil Shaker, Mina M Habib, Rasmia Elgohary

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of rheumatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gehad Gamal MaghrabyRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6013-2038
Manal Abdel-Moneim El-MenyawiRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-2352
Hanan A Abdel RehiemRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9300-8221
Olfat Gamil ShakerMedical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-3599
Mina M HabibDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Kasr Alainy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-7446
Rasmia ElgoharyRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-1485

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Interferon (IFN) signaling, and excessive apoptosis have a well-established role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5) has been linked to excessive apoptosis and upregulation of IFN genes. We aimed to investigate the expression of IFN-stimulated genes in SLE patients compared to healthy controls, and to assess their association with lncRNA GAS5 and clinical characteristics of SLE. Methods: The study included 30 SLE patients and 20 controls. IFN-stimulatory genes (interferon-induced protein 44-like [IFI44L] gene, MX dynamin like GTPase 1 [MX1], IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 [IFIT1]) and GAS5 expression levels in plasma were estimated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. IFN signature score was calculated. Results: IFIT1 gene expression and IFN signature score were significantly higher in SLE patients compared to controls (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). LncRNA GAS5 positively correlated with IFIT1 expression (p<0.001) and IFN signature score (p=0.005). No significant associations were found between IFN gene expression or IFN signature score and disease activity (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000, SLEDAI-2K) or organ damage (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index, SDI). IFI44L expression was significantly higher in SLE patients with secondary antiphospholipid syndrome (p=0.040). Conclusion: IFN signature is a potential biomarker for SLE diagnosis, but it can't be relied on for the assessment of activity or damage. The correlation between lncRNA GAS5 and IFN-related gene expression suggests a possible role for GAS5 in the IFN pathway in SLE.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsGenesGrowth arrest-specific transcript 5InterferonsSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID41409807
PMCPMC12706433

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