Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409792›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2025

Why Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors Are Concerningly High in Slum Areas?

Angely Margaretha Eriady, Bryany Titi Santi, Laurentius Aswin Pramono, Sandy Vitria Kurniawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angely Margaretha EriadyBachelor of Medicine Program, School of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia.
Bryany Titi SantiDepartment of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia.
Laurentius Aswin PramonoDepartment of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sandy Vitria KurniawanDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Science, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks fifth among the most diabetic countries in the world, with a prevalence of 1.5%. This figure can also increase in community groups in slum areas because they are a group that is limited in accessing good quality health services. Hence, preventing complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a concern in slum areas. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors related to T2DM, description of physical activity, smoking status, central obesity, and sociodemographic features in the community in a slum area of Penjaringan, North Jakarta. Methods: Cross-sectional research in the slum area Penjaringan Jakarta Utara was conducted from July 2022 to November 2022. We conducted a total sampling method and obtained 3314 respondents. Data analysis was done using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests for bivariate analysis. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression analysis with a significance level of Results: The study showed the prevalence of T2DM in slum area communities in Penjaringan North Jakarta was 9.6%. Age (OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.44-0.86, Conclusions: The prevalence of T2DM in people in slum areas is greater than the prevalence of diabetes in Jakarta. Central obesity and age are the variables that have a significant correlation with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusrisk factorslum area

Identifiers

PMID41409792
PMCPMC12707831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.