Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409756›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

A rare case report of prosthetic loosening secondary to diffuse non-pigmented villonodular synovitis after bilateral total knee arthroplasty.

Ke Cai, Wei Yan, Leqin Lin, Lei Li, Hong Yu, Haina Jiang, Hongjiang Jiang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ke CaiFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wei YanFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Leqin LinDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Wendeng Orthopaedic Hospital of Shandong Province, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Wendeng Orthopaedic Hospital of Shandong Province, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Hong YuDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Wendeng Orthopaedic Hospital of Shandong Province, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Haina JiangDepartment of Pathology, Wendeng Orthopaedic Hospital of Shandong Province, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Hongjiang JiangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonpigmented villonodular synovitis (non-PVNS) is a benign yet locally aggressive proliferative disorder affecting the synovium. The occurrence of non-PVNS following knee joint replacement is exceedingly rare. Case presentation: This study investigated synovial mechanisms driving aseptic loosening in bilateral total knee arthroplasty failure over a 14-year period. Radiographic and pathologic analysis tracked sequential failure progression bilaterally. Initial radiographs documented progressive left-knee loosening (2009-2016). Subsequent intraoperative and histologic evaluation (H&E staining) confirmed synovial hyperplasia without PVNS features as the primary mechanism. Post-revision imaging showed immediate left-knee stabilization. However, long-term follow-up revealed sustained left-knee stability (2019) but emergent right-knee loosening (2023), demonstrating interlimb heterogeneity and recurrence risk. Pathologic examination of the revised right knee identified an analogous synovial hyperplasia mechanism (non-PVNS). Conclusion: Final post-revision radiographs validated successful stabilization following both revisions. This longitudinal bilateral case uniquely demonstrates synovial hyperplasia as a replicable driver of aseptic loosening independent of PVNS, highlights heterogeneous progression kinetics and recurrence risk between limbs despite unilateral intervention, and confirms the consistent efficacy of revision arthroplasty for this specific pathology.

Indexed as

longitudinal outcomesnonpigmented villonodular synovitisprosthesis looseningrevision arthroplastysynovial hyperplasiatotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41409756
PMCPMC12705531

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