Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409754›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

A systematic approach to laparoscopic hysterectomy for enlarged uteri: The Ship Theory.

Stefano Restaino, Giulia Pellecchia, Angelo Finelli, Alessandro Gioè, Martina Arcieri, Stefano Cianci, Federico Paparcura, Alice Poli, Stefano Uccella, Giovanni Scambia and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefano RestainoDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giulia PellecchiaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Angelo FinelliGynecology and Breast Care Center, Mater Olbia Hospital, Olbia, Italy.
Alessandro GioèOspedale Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli, Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, UOC Ginecologica e Ostetricia, Palermo, Italy.
Martina ArcieriDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Stefano CianciUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Policlinico "G. Martino", Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "G. Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federico PaparcuraDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Alice PoliDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Stefano UccellaUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, University of Verona, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giovanni ScambiaDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenza DriulDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Giuseppe VizzielliDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Salvatore Gueli AllettiOspedale Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli, Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, UOC Ginecologica e Ostetricia, Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) for enlarged uteri presents a significant challenge for surgeons due to limited surgical field exposure, increasing the risk of injury to the bowel, bladder, ureters, and blood vessels. To minimize these intraoperative complications, a surgical approach known as "The Ship Theory" has been developed at our center. According to this concept, the uterus is likened to a large vessel moored within the pelvis. As its supporting ligaments ("anchors") are progressively released, the uterus gains mobility, allowing it to migrate into the abdominal cavity. This enhanced mobility improves visualization and facilitates surgical access, enabling a safer and more effective TLH for large uteri. Using this approach, we successfully performed this procedure on a 51-year-old female patient with uterine leiomyomas and metrorrhagia. Preoperative imaging revealed a uterus measuring 189 × 158 × 148 mm. Institutional review board and ethics committee approval was obtained. The total operative time was approximately 90 min, with an estimated blood loss of less than 50 mL. The patient was discharged 48 h postoperatively without complications. This technical report demonstrates that the application of a minimally invasive surgical technique for uteri with significant spatial constraints-as outlined in "The Ship Theory"-is not only feasible but can be successfully executed when performed in a systematic and structured manner.

Indexed as

enlarged uterifibroid uterushysterectomylaparoscopyminimally invasive surgery

Identifiers

PMID41409754
PMCPMC12706801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.