Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409706›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

Efficacy of neurofeedback-assisted mindfulness for anxiety and nomophobia in Spanish young adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Mei Fernandez-Crespo, M Isabel Rihuete-Galve, Natalia Sanchez-Aguadero, Nerea Sanchez-Sanchez, Jesus Gonzalez-Sanchez, Irene A Garcia-Yu, Hsin-Chien Lee, Jose I Recio-Rodriguez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06188910 (Effectiveness of a Neurofeedback Intervention on Symptoms of Anxiety and Psychological Distress Associated With Smartphone Use in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06188910 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of a Neurofeedback Intervention on Symptoms of Anxiety and Psychological Distress Associated With Smartphone Use in Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SalamancaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsAnxiety, BiofeedbackArmsNeurofeedback, Health education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mei Fernandez-CrespoFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
M Isabel Rihuete-GalveFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Natalia Sanchez-AguaderoFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Nerea Sanchez-SanchezFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Jesus Gonzalez-SanchezFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Irene A Garcia-YuInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Hsin-Chien LeeResearch Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jose I Recio-RodriguezFacultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca (USAL), Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Problematic use of new technologies has been associated with anxiety and other disorders in young adults. This study evaluated the efficacy of a Neurofeedback-Assisted Mindfulness Training Program (NAMTP) in reducing anxiety and related symptoms in young adults. Methods: A randomized clinical trial assigned participants to an intervention group (IG), receiving 20-25 NAMTP sessions, or a control group (CG). All participants received a brief workshop on responsible technology use. Anxiety was assessed using the DASS-21 anxiety subscale. Secondary outcomes included the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), and Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), all evaluated at baseline and three months. Results: A total of 40 participants completed the study (82.5% women; mean age 24.8 ± 3.4). No statistically significant differences were observed between the intervention group (IG) and the control group (CG) in any of the psychological variables assessed. For the DASS scales, the mean differences (IG-CG) were 0.1 (95% CI: -1.6 to 1.9; Conclusions: The NAMTP did not produce significant improvements in anxiety, mobile phone addiction, nomophobia, or sleep quality. These findings suggest that, although NAMTP is feasible and well-tolerated, further research is needed to determine its potential benefits. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov; NCT06188910. http://www.Clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06188910.

Indexed as

AnxietyMindfulnessNeurofeedbackPhobic DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultanxietymindfulnessneurofeedbacknursingrandomized controlled trialyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41409706
PMCPMC12705593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.