Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409655›Full record

ArticleACS energy letters2025

Toward Fullerene-Free PIN Perovskite Solar Cells.

Kelly Schutt, Melissa Davis, Muzhi Li, Samuel A Johnson, Daniel Martinez, Jochen Titus, Tomas Leijtens, Blake Martin, Michael D McGehee, Seth R Marder and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS energy letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kelly SchuttNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-9238
Melissa DavisNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Muzhi LiMaterials Science and Engineering, Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.
Samuel A JohnsonMaterials Science and Engineering, Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.
Daniel MartinezSwift Solar, 981 Bing Street, San Carlos California 94070, United States.
Jochen TitusSwift Solar, 981 Bing Street, San Carlos California 94070, United States.
Tomas LeijtensSwift Solar, 981 Bing Street, San Carlos California 94070, United States.
Blake MartinSofab Inks, 11351 Decimal Drive, Louisville, Kentucky 40299, United States.
Michael D McGeheeRenewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-9030
Seth R MarderRenewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-2536
Nicholas RolstonMaterials Science and Engineering, Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-1689
Joseph M LutherNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-8244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We highlight opportunities for a transformative shift in perovskite solar cell design by expanding electron transport layers (ETLs) beyond fullerenes. Fullerenes have known limitations, including constraints on open-circuit voltage, stability, and mechanical integrity. Recently, fullerene-free p-i-n cells with power conversion efficiencies exceeding 25% have been demonstrated via both naphthalene diimide-SnO

Identifiers

PMID41409655
PMCPMC12706837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.