Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409542›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2025

Diversity of Ticks in the Caribbean Region and Detection of Their Pathogens Using BioMark Technology.

Roxanne A Charles, Emmanuel Albina, Mathilde Gondard, Rosalie Aprelon, Clemence Galon, Mark Trotman, Colbert Bowen, Sharmine Melville, Kofi Sylvester, Lisa Musai and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Roxanne A CharlesBasic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Uriah Butler Highway, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago, uwi.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-3043
Emmanuel AlbinaCIRAD, UMR ASTRE, F-97170, Petit Bourg, Guadeloupe, France, cirad.fr.
Mathilde GondardUMR Virology, Animal Health Laboratory, ANSES, INRAE, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, 94700, France, vet-alfort.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-7689
Rosalie AprelonCIRAD, UMR ASTRE, F-97170, Petit Bourg, Guadeloupe, France, cirad.fr.
Clemence GalonUMR BIPAR, Animal Health Laboratory, ANSES, INRAE, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, 94700, France, vet-alfort.fr.
Mark TrotmanFood and Nutritional Security, Ministry of Agriculture, St. Michael, The Pine, Barbados.
Colbert BowenMinistry of Agriculture, Regent and Vlissengen Roads, Georgetown, Guyana.
Sharmine MelvilleVeterinary and Livestock Services Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, Food Security and Rural Development, Union, Castries, Saint Lucia.
Kofi SylvesterDepartment of Agriculture, La Guerite, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Lisa MusaiAnimal Production and Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries, #80 Abercomby Street, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Michael MorrisBasic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Uriah Butler Highway, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago, uwi.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-4856
Christopher OuraBasic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Uriah Butler Highway, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago, uwi.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-5347
Sara MoutaillerUMR BIPAR, Animal Health Laboratory, ANSES, INRAE, National Veterinary School of Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, 94700, France, vet-alfort.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-6968
Karla GeorgesBasic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of the West Indies, Uriah Butler Highway, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago, uwi.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-1429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ticks and the pathogens they transmit are widespread in Caribbean animal populations. There is; however, limited information on the diversity of ticks and tick-borne pathogens (TTBPs) in the region. This study aims to identify TTBPs across multiple Caribbean countries using a high-throughput real-time microfluidic PCR system. Methods: Six Caribbean territories: Barbados, Guyana, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Tobago and Trinidad were targeted in this study. Nucleic acids were extracted from individual ticks, and a high-throughput microfluidic real-time PCR system was used to screen for 49 bacterial species (10 genera) and 18 protozoan species (six genera). Five tick species were detected using morphological or molecular techniques. Results: A total of 840 ticks were tested from 155 dogs and 111 cattle. Morphological and molecular diagnostic methods detected five tick species: Conclusion: The high diversity of pathogens detected in this study, with some being of veterinary and public health importance, highlights the strength of the high-throughput microfluidic real-time PCR system as a surveillance tool for the efficient and rapid detection of tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) of veterinary, public health and economic significance in the Caribbean.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesIxodidaeTick-Borne DiseasesTick InfestationsTicksAnimalsBacteriaCaribbean RegionCattleDogsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCaribbeancattledogsmicrofluidic real-time PCRtick-borne pathogensticks

Identifiers

PMID41409542
PMCPMC12707301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.