Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409451›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

MRI and MRA Sensitivity and Specificity for Accurate Diagnosis of Labral Tear for Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy With Concomitant Periacetabular Osteotomy.

Yongni Zhang, Thomas Ellis, Robert C Kollmorgen, Zain Shkoukani, RobRoy L Martin

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongni ZhangDuquesne-China Health Institute, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-6247
Thomas EllisOrthopedic One, Dublin, Ohio, USA.
Robert C KollmorgenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California-San Francisco Fresno, Fresno, California, USA.
Zain ShkoukaniOrthopedic One, Dublin, Ohio, USA.
RobRoy L MartinDepartment of Physical Therapy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) for detecting labral tears is well established in femoroacetabular impingement but remains unclear in dysplastic hips undergoing hip arthroscopy (HA) combined with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Purpose: To determine the sensitivity and specificity of MRI and MRA in identifying labral tears in patients with dysplasia undergoing HA combined with PAO. Study Design: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A retrospective, real-world study was conducted at a single tertiary hip preservation center. Patients included in the analysis had undergone primary HA and PAO with available radiologist interpretation for labral assessment. Diagnostic accuracy of MRI and MRA for detecting labral tears was assessed using arthroscopic findings as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), and negative likelihood ratio (LR-) were calculated. Results: A total of 122 patients (mean age, 22.3 years; SD, 5.6; 90% women) were included. Radiographic measurements showed a mean lateral center-edge angle of 22.91° (SD, 6.52), an acetabular index of 8.87° (SD, 5.27), and a Tönnis grade of 0.09 (SD, 0.35). Both MRI and MRA demonstrated low sensitivity (55% and 54.1%, respectively) and low specificity (38.5% and 45.5%, respectively). The PPV was moderate (67.3% for MRI; 71.4% for MRA), and the NPV was low (27% for MRI; 31.3% for MRA). LR+ and LR- values of MRI and MRA were close to 1. Conclusion: This study highlights the limited diagnostic accuracy of MRI and MRA for identifying labral tears in patients with hip dysplasia undergoing combined HA and PAO. Operative decisions regarding labral treatment at the time of PAO should not be based solely on preoperative imaging.

Indexed as

hiphip arthroscopymagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID41409451
PMCPMC12705963

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