Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medical technology2025

An advanced multimodal image fusion model for accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease using MRI and PET.

Arshiya S Ansari, Mohammad Sajid Mohammadi, Carlo Cattani, Asifa Tassaddiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medical technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arshiya S AnsariDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Sajid MohammadiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Onaizah Colleges, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Carlo CattaniDepartment of Economics, Engineering, Society and Business Organization (DEIM), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
Asifa TassaddiqDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder, remains a critical challenge in clinical neuroscience. The research aims to develop an advanced multimodal image fusion model for the accurate detection of AD using positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. The proposed method leverages structural MRI and functional 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET (FDG-PET) information derived from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). After preprocessing, including Gaussian filtering, skull stripping, and intensity normalization, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is applied to extract gray matter (GM) features relevant to AD progression. A GM mask generated from MRI is used to isolate corresponding metabolic activity in the PET scans. These features are then integrated using a mask-coding strategy to construct a unified representation that captures both anatomical and functional characteristics. For classification, the model introduces a Glowworm Swarm-Optimized Spatial Multimodal Attention-Enriched Convolutional Neural Network (GWS-SMAtt-ECNN), where the optimization enhances both feature selection and network parameter tuning. The Python was implemented, and the result demonstrates that the proposed multimodal image fusion strategy outperforms traditional unimodal and basic fusion approaches in terms of F1-score (94.22%), recall (96.73%), and accuracy (98.70%). These results highlight the therapeutic usefulness of the suggested improved fusion architecture in facilitating immediate and accurate AD detection by MRI and PET.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Glowworm Swarm-Optimized Spatial Multimodal Attention-Enriched Convolutional Neural Network (GWS-SMAtt-ECNN)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)multimodal image fusionpositron emission tomography (PET)

Identifiers

PMID41409326
PMCPMC12705568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.