Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409322›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Placebo for Improvement in Olfactory Function in Adults With Olfactory Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ali B Jafar, Ghabrielle Almeida, Fatima Al Mousawi, Eric Delgado Rendon, Amber U Luong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali B JafarDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-8010
Ghabrielle AlmeidaFlorida State University College of Medicine Tallahassee Florida USA.
Fatima Al MousawiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait.
Eric Delgado RendonFlorida State University College of Medicine Tallahassee Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2522-4408
Amber U LuongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-8010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Olfactory dysfunction significantly impairs quality of life. Conventional treatments such as corticosteroids and olfactory training offer limited and inconsistent efficacy. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a biologically active agent, has shown potential regenerative effects in olfactory neuroepithelium. This study systematically evaluates the efficacy of PRP compared to placebo in improving olfactory function. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD 420251045079). The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Central, and Web of Science. Seven studies (four RCTs, three non-RCTs) involving 789 patients were included. Subjective and objective outcomes were extracted and pooled using a random-effects model. Risk of bias was assessed using ROB-2 and ROBIN-I tools. Results: PRP was significantly more effective than placebo in improving subjective olfactory scores at 1 month (SMD = 1.16, 95% CI [0.29-2.03], Conclusion: PRP demonstrates both short- and long-term benefits in olfactory recovery compared to placebo, especially among younger adults. Given the promising results and safety profile, PRP represents a viable treatment option for olfactory dysfunction. Standardization of PRP protocols and further high-quality RCTs need to be further explored.

Indexed as

anosmiahyposmiaolfactory functionplatelet rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID41409322
PMCPMC12705899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.