Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409316›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Need for palliative care in patients with chronic diseases in a hospital in a developing country.

Anthony Villanueva-Quispe, Marco Rivarola-Hidalgo, Andre Fuentes-Yufra, Marina Ale-Sánchez, Cesar Copaja-Corzo, Javier A Flores-Cohaila, Brayan Miranda-Chavez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony Villanueva-QuispeFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.
Marco Rivarola-HidalgoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-9177
Andre Fuentes-YufraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.
Marina Ale-SánchezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.
Cesar Copaja-CorzoUnidad de investigación para la generación y síntesis de evidencias en salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-0158
Javier A Flores-CohailaGrupo NEMECS: Neurociencias, Metabolismo, Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Universidad Científica del Sur, Carrera de Medicina Humana, Lima, Perú.
Brayan Miranda-ChavezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada de Tacna, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-3317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization defines palliative care (PC) as an approach aimed at improving the quality of life of patients and families facing life-threatening illness. In developing countries, gaps persist in coverage, late referrals, and limited integration of PC into hospital care, especially for non-oncologic conditions. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between chronic diseases and the need for PC among hospitalized patients in a hospital in southern Peru. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in a public referral hospital. We included adults ⩾18 years admitted to Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, or the Emergency Department; we excluded pregnant/postpartum patients, those managed exclusively in the ICU/Trauma Shock Unit, urgent surgical cases precluding assessment, and patients with cognitive impairment (Pfeiffer ⩾2). The need for PC was assessed using the SPICT-TM-ES (⩾2 general indicators + ⩾1 clinical indicator). Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected via interview and chart review. Associations were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance, reporting adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: We included 150 patients; 67.3% met criteria for PC need. Multimorbidity (⩾2 comorbidities) and ⩾2 hospitalizations in the past year were associated with a higher need for PC. In adjusted models, dementia (aPR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.05-1.26) and malignancy (aPR = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.05-1.24) were positively associated with PC need, whereas type 2 diabetes mellitus was inversely associated (aPR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.77-0.93). Conclusion: The need for PC among hospitalized patients with chronic conditions was high.

Indexed as

chronic diseasesneoplasiapainpalliative carePeru

Identifiers

PMID41409316
PMCPMC12705945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.