Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409118›Full record

ReviewPleura and peritoneum2025

Advancements in nebulizers for pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC).

Xiaosong Lin, Zifeng Yang, Yong Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pleura and peritoneum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaosong LinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3767-9609
Zifeng YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is an innovative intraperitoneal drug delivery technique utilizing a nebulizer to aerosolize liquid chemotherapy agents under pressure, distributing them evenly throughout the peritoneal cavity to achieve therapeutic effects. As increasing clinical evidence supports the safety and efficacy of PIPAC as a promising treatment for peritoneal metastasis, optimizing nebulizer technology to enhance treatment outcomes has garnered significant research interest. Content: Following initial investigations into the internal structure, mechanical properties, and optimization parameters of the original PIPAC nebulizer, researchers worldwide have focused on refining nebulizer design and exploring innovative applications of aerosolization devices, resulting in the development of several clinically applicable nebulizers with distinct characteristics. Summary: This review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the global advancements in PIPAC nebulizer development, the nebulizer alternative devices, evaluation parameters and methods, as well as future research directions, aiming to inform the development, optimization, and application of novel nebulizers for PIPAC, thereby contributing to the advancement of this promising therapeutic approach. Outlook: Current methods for evaluating nebulizer performance are continually being refined, and the integration of nebulizers with other physical modalities holds great promise for further improving PIPAC outcomes.

Indexed as

aerosoliza-tiondrug deliverynebulizerperitoneal metastasispressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC)

Identifiers

PMID41409118
PMCPMC12707190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.