Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41409005›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Elastography Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy of ACR TI-RADS in Thyroid Nodule Evaluation.

Nikolaos Angelopoulos, Dimitrios G Goulis, Ioannis Chrisogonidis, Ioannis Iakovou, Franklin N Tessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Elastography Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy of ACR TI-RADS in Thyroid Nodule Evaluation.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
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  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nikolaos Angelopoulos2nd Academic Department of Nuclear Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8901-7161
Dimitrios G GoulisUnit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece.
Ioannis ChrisogonidisDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece.
Ioannis Iakovou2nd Academic Department of Nuclear Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki 54636, Greece.
Franklin N TesslerDepartment of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS) incorporates conventional grayscale ultrasonography (US) as the only imaging technique without considering the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients.

objectiveThis study assessed whether the addition of demographic information, color Doppler US (CDUS), and strain elastography (SE) could enhance malignancy risk stratification beyond the current ACR TI-RADS criteria.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled 556 adult patients with thyroid nodules 10 mm or greater who were referred for fine-needle aspiration (FNA) according to the ACR TI-RADS recommendations. All nodules underwent standardized US evaluations and vascularity assessments using CDUS and SE, with cytological analysis performed according to the Bethesda system. Surgical pathology was the gold standard for malignancy when available.

resultsApplying elastography ratio (ER) thresholds (>1.60, >0.44, and >0.54 for ACR TI-RADS categories 3, 4, and 5, respectively) as an additional criterion for FNA reduced the number of procedures from 501 to 260, without missing any malignant cases. Notably, elastography demonstrated an excellent discriminative performance in ACR TI-RADS 3 nodules (Youden index 0.994, area under the curve 0.994), supporting its value in improving risk stratification in this challenging, predominantly benign category.

conclusionIntegrating elastography into the ACR TI-RADS framework can optimize FNA utilization in the management of thyroid nodules by reducing the number of unnecessary aspiration biopsies.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThyroid GlandUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorYoung AdultACR TI-RADSelastographyFNAthyroid noduleultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41409005
PMCPMC13183443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.