Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408985›Full record

ReviewMolecular plant pathology2025

Pathogenesis, Host Resistance and Integrated Management of Sugarcane Smut Caused by Sporisorium scitamineum: A Comprehensive Review.

Zhen Zeng, Qibin Wu, Dongjiao Wang, Wanying Zhao, Yuanyuan Zhang, Tingting Sun, Wankuan Shen, Youxiong Que

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi-Scale Omics Integrated Perspective.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. SsPit2A/B Effectors fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhen ZengState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Qibin WuState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-7613
Dongjiao WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Wanying ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Tingting SunState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.
Wankuan ShenCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Youxiong QueState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-5834

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 163002025013Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 1630052025021China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-17Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences for Science and Technology Innovation Team of National Tropical Agricultural Science Center CATASCXTD202402Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation High-level Talent Program 325RC817National Natural Science Foundation of China 32301873National Natural Science Foundation of China 32460497Project of State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding NKLTCBCXTD24Project of State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding NKLTCBCXTD38Project of State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding NKLTCB-HZ04Project of State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding SKLTCBBSH202504Project of State Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding SKLTCLHZD202502Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi Guike AA23073001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum, is a devastating disease that threatens sugar production, leading to significant yield losses. The pathogen disrupts sugarcane growth by forming whip-like structures filled with teliospores, which are disseminated through wind and rain. The control efforts are further complicated by its broad host adaptability, genetic diversity and ability to suppress host defences. Current management relies on resistant cultivars, agronomic practices, chemical and biological control measures, as well as emerging smart monitoring systems. Nevertheless, pathogen evolution and climate change pose ongoing challenges. This review synthesises recent advances in the biology, pathogenesis, host resistance mechanisms and integrated management strategies for sugarcane smut, with a particular focus on multi-omics approaches that provide new insights into pathogen-host interactions. However, translating these insights into durable resistance and sustainable control strategies remains a key challenge for future research. TAXONOMY: Domain Eukaryota, Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Basidiomycota, Class Ustilaginomycetes, Order Ustilaginales, Family Ustilaginaceae, Genus Sporisorium. BIOLOGY: Sporisorium scitamineum is a biotrophic fungus with a complex sexual-asexual life cycle. Diploid teliospores germinate into haploid sporidia under favourable conditions. Compatible sporidia, regulated by tightly linked a and b mating-type loci, mate to form dikaryotic hyphae, which invade sugarcane meristematic tissues via appressoria and cell wall degradation. The hyphae proliferate systemically in meristems and vascular tissues, divert host nutrients and finally induce whip-like sori with new teliospores. HOST RANGE: Primarily infects sugarcane; exhibits geographic genetic differentiation with adapted populations in Southeast Asia, South America and China. This regional adaptation is driven by long-term host-pathogen co-evolution and environmental factors. DISEASE SYMPTOMS: Characterised by whip-like sori at stalk apices, chlorotic and elongated leaves, increased tillering, thinner stalks and overall stunted growth, these symptoms collectively lead to reduced sugarcane yield and quality. DISEASE CONTROL: Managed through resistant varieties, hot water treatment of seed cane, crop rotation, fungicides, biocontrol agents and smart systems using remote sensing and AI-based forecasting.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesSaccharumUstilaginalesHost-Pathogen Interactionsdisease managementhost resistancemulti‐omicspathogenesisSporisorium scitamineumsugarcane

Identifiers

PMID41408985
PMCPMC12712235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.