Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408921›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

Nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion alter plant traits and biomass via distinct mechanisms: intraspecific variability vs species turnover.

Xuebin Yan, Risto Virtanen, Anu Eskelinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuebin YanEcology and Genetics Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8105-0546
Risto VirtanenEcology and Genetics Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-8217
Anu EskelinenEcology and Genetics Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-5263

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M741745Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) joint PhD scholarshipNational Natural Science Foundation of China 32401329Research Council of Finland 351089University of Oulu & the Academy of Finland PROFI4 318930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil nutrients and vertebrate herbivory are key ecological factors with opposite and interactive effects on grassland plant traits and biomass. Partitioning trait changes into species turnover and intraspecific change provides a mechanistic linkage between trait shifts and biomass responses. However, their relative contributions in determining plant responses to nutrients and herbivory remain unclear. Based on a long-term experiment in two grasslands differing in productivity, we examined how nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion influenced plant functional composition and biomass, and quantified contributions of inter- and intraspecific trait change. Nutrient addition shifted leaf economics traits to be faster-growing and increased plant height, while herbivore exclusion boosted height and leaf area, both mainly through intraspecific changes. These effects were habitat-dependent: leaf economics traits dominated in the low-productivity grassland, while size-related traits prevailed in the high-productivity grassland. Nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion had weak effects on plant defense traits (tannins). Biomass responses to nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion were, to a greater extent, associated with intraspecific trait variation than species turnover. This study highlights how partitioning traits into different dimensions helps understand the distinct pathways through which nutrients and herbivores shape plant communities, how these vary across environments, and ultimately influence ecosystem functioning.

Indexed as

BiomassHerbivoryNutrientsPlantsQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsEcosystemGrasslandPlant LeavesSpecies Specificityfunctional trait dimensiongrazingintraspecific traitnutrient enrichmenttrait identity

Identifiers

PMID41408921
PMCPMC12873523

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.