Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408891›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

The Second Mitochondria-Derived Activator of Caspases Mimetic BI 891065 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: Results From Two Phase I Studies.

Manish R Patel, Erika P Hamilton, Ben George, Gunther Kretschmar, Akiko Harada, Ralph Graeser, Anastasia Eleftheraki, Yoshifumi Tachibana, Noboru Yamamoto

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03166631 phase1terminatednot on this map

An Open-label Phase I Dose Finding Trial With BI 891065 Alone and in Combination With BI 754091 to Characterise Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy in Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Malignancies

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2017 to 2020Enrolled62ConditionsNeoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungArmsBI 891065, BI 754091
NCT04138823 phase1completednot on this map

An Open Label, Phase I Study of BI 891065 Monotherapy and Combination Therapy of BI 891065 and BI 754091 in Asian Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2019 to 2023Enrolled12ConditionsNeoplasmArmsBI 891065
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manish R PatelFlorida Cancer Specialists/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-2364
Erika P HamiltonSarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennesse, USA.
Ben GeorgeMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Gunther KretschmarBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Akiko HaradaNippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan.
Ralph GraeserBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Anastasia EleftherakiBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Yoshifumi TachibanaNippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4279-3172
Noboru YamamotoNational Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBI 891065, a second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases mimetic targets the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family member cIAP1. We describe two first-in-human phase 1 trials assessing BI 891065 ± the anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD1) antibody, ezabenlimab, in advanced solid tumors.

methodsTrials were conducted in the USA (NCT03166631) and Japan (NCT04138823). Dose escalation of BI 891065 monotherapy (part A) and combined with ezabenlimab (part B) was guided by a Bayesian Logistic Regression Model with overdose control. Primary endpoints were maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and number of patients with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in Cycle 1. Other endpoints included objective response (RECIST v 1.1), pharmacokinetics, and changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and tumor cIAP1 levels.

resultsTwenty-five patients (USA study) received 5-400 mg daily BI 891065 monotherapy; 12 patients (Japan study) received 100 mg daily, 200 mg daily, or 200 mg twice-daily BI 891065 monotherapy. No DLTs occurred in the USA study; three occurred in the Japan study: grade 3 increased bilirubin (n = 2) and maculopapular rash (n = 1). Neither study reached MTD for monotherapy. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 52% and 75% of patients, respectively. BI 891065 plus ezabenlimab combination (USA study part B only) was received by 37 patients (50-400 mg daily, 200 mg twice-daily) plus ezabenlimab (240 mg fixed-dose, Day 1 of 21-day cycles). One DLT occurred (grade 2 pneumonitis). MTD was not reached. TRAEs occurred in 81% of patients. Neither study reported objective responses; 25%-40% and 35% of patients achieved stable disease with BI 891065 monotherapy and the combination, respectively. cIAP1 levels were reduced in PBMCs and biopsies.

conclusionsBI 891065 was tolerable in patients with advanced solid tumors, demonstrating target engagement as monotherapy and combined with ezabenlimab. Both studies ended early due to efficacy data that were insufficiently promising to justify continuation.

trial registrationNCT03166631, NCT04138823.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinscheckpoint controlclinical cancer researchexperimental therapeuticsezabenlimabIAPmedical oncologyPD‐1SMAC mimeticsolid tumorstarget therapy

Identifiers

PMID41408891
PMCPMC12712391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.