Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408876›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Viscoelastic haemostatic assays in chronic liver disease-Profiling coagulation in the emergency department.

Akmez Latona, Kate Hill, Lara Roberts, Katherine Stuart, James Winearls, Biswadev Mitra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akmez LatonaEmergency Department, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-2588
Kate HillDepartment of Haematology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-7608
Lara RobertsDepartment of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katherine StuartDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
James WinearlsIntensive Care Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Biswadev MitraSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-2450

Funding

Emergency Medicine Foundation 233R38-2022-LATONA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe role of viscoelastic haemostatic assays (VHAs) versus conventional coagulation tests (CCTs) in chronic liver disease (CLD) in the emergency department (ED) is undefined. We aimed to characterize VHA profiles and concordance with CCT. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with CLD presenting to EDs (January 2016-August 2023) were included. Post-transfusion results were excluded. VHA was categorized as hypo/normo/hypercoagulable using manufacturer ranges. CCT-coagulopathy was defined as international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5, platelets <50 × 10

resultsVHA use increased over time (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-1.28; p < 0.001). Of 438 patients, 397 underwent rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) and 41 thromboelastography (TEG). ROTEM showed hypocoagulability in 275 patients (69%), normocoagulability in 84 (21%), hypercoagulability in 18 (5%) and mixed profiles in 14 (4%). Deficits were fibrinogen deficiency in 220 patients (55%), factor deficiency in 148 (37%), hyperfibrinolysis in 42 (11%) and platelet deficiency in 33 (8%). TEG showed hypocoagulability in 22 (54%), normocoagulability in 13 (32%), hypercoagulability in 3 (7%) and mixed profiles in 3 (7%). Deficits included fibrinogen deficiency in 19 patients (46%), factor deficiency in 6 (15%), hyperfibrinolysis in 5 (12%) and platelet deficiency in 3 (7%). In 120 VHA-CCT paired results, fibrinogen deficiency was detected by both in 18%, VHA alone 26%, CCT alone 2%; platelet deficiency by both 5%, VHA alone 5%, CCT alone 5%; factor deficiency by both 22%, VHA alone 3% and CCT alone 42%.

conclusionHypocoagulability from reduced fibrin-based clot strength was predominant. Marked discordance between VHA and CCT was observed in coagulation factor deficiency. CLD-specific thresholds are required to guide transfusion.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationBlood Coagulation DisordersLiver DiseasesThrombelastographyAdultAgedBlood Coagulation TestsChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedchronic liver diseasecirrhosishaemorrhagehaemostasisrotational thromboelastometrythromboelastogramviscoelastic haemostatic assay

Identifiers

PMID41408876
PMCPMC12982010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.