Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408874›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Effects of Continuous Dielectric Barrier Discharge Cold Plasma on Fava Bean Protein Isolate Functionality and 3D Printability.

Pauline Chan, Sitian Zhang, Anuruddika Hetti Hewage, Nandika Bandara, Thava Vasanthan, Lingyun Chen, M S Roopesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pauline ChanDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sitian ZhangDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Anuruddika Hetti HewageDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Nandika BandaraDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-4457
Thava VasanthanDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Lingyun ChenDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
M S RoopeshDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-915X

Funding

Alberta InnovatesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant proteins are emerging food ingredients in the food processing industry. Fava bean proteins are highly nutritious due to their complete amino acid profile, making them an ideal candidate for human consumption. However, they exhibit poor functionality, including poor solubility and gelling properties. To improve the functionality of fava bean protein isolates (FBPI), cold plasma treatments can be used for protein modification and improvement of functionality. Cold plasma is a non-thermal technology that produces reactive species capable of modifying the structure and functionalities of plant proteins. This study explored the effects of continuous dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma on FBPI. Continuous treatments were investigated as they are more scalable compared to batch treatments, which can be time-consuming and expensive. For treatment, FBPI were combined with water to create a consistent suspension, which was then recirculated between a sample container and the treatment platform, where it was exposed to DBD plasma. FBPI exposed to DBD plasma demonstrated changes in secondary structures, primarily transforming α-helices into β-sheets, with 12.5% and 66% increases in β-sheets for dry and wet FBPI (DW-FBPI) and deep eutectic solvent extracted FBPI (DES-FBPI) samples, respectively. In addition, treated DES-FBPI gels heated at 80°C exhibited a 70% increase in gel hardness, as determined by texture profile analyses. Improvements in 3D printability were also observed, including enhanced gel extrudability and increased structural rigidity. Overall, DBD plasma-treated samples produced 3D-printed structures that were more precise, rigid, and with reduced deformation. Overall, DBD plasma treatments were shown to be an effective method for modifying the structural and functional properties of FBPI.

Indexed as

Food HandlingPlant ProteinsPlasma GasesPrinting, Three-DimensionalVicia fabaHardnessProtein Structure, SecondarySolubilityPlant ProteinsPlasma Gases

Identifiers

PMID41408874
PMCPMC12712424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.