Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408838›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Disclosure, comfort, and negative experiences with HIV care providers among transgender women living with HIV in Canada: Findings from a prospective cohort study of women living with HIV in Canada.

Bluma Kleiner, Carmen H Logie, Pierre-Paul Tellier, Seerat Chawla, Ashley Lacombe-Duncan, Yasmeen Persad, Lashanda Skerritt, Ann N Burchell, Mona Loutfy, Angela Kaida and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bluma KleinerDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Carmen H LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pierre-Paul TellierDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Seerat ChawlaDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ashley Lacombe-DuncanWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-8877
Yasmeen PersadWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lashanda SkerrittDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ann N BurchellMAP-Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mona LoutfyWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Angela KaidaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Alexandra de PokomandyDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6809-1357
CHIWOS Research Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransgender (trans) women living with HIV often face barriers to accessing inclusive and comprehensive primary and HIV care.

objectivesWe aimed to (1) describe differences in trans women's disclosure of their trans identity and comfort discussing trans identity and trans-specific healthcare needs, based on physician type, and (2) report on the prevalence of negative trans-specific experiences with HIV physicians and any provider-related factors associated with comfort.

designData of trans participants in the Canadian HIV Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS) were analyzed across three waves (2013-2018).

methodsDescriptive statistics explored disclosure of trans identity and comfort discussing trans-specific healthcare needs with family physicians versus HIV physicians. Fisher's exact tests of association explored the relationship between provider-related factors and self-reported comfort. Prevalence of negative trans-specific experiences with HIV physicians was reported.

resultsAt baseline, of 54 trans women, 39 (72.2%) had a physician who supervised their HIV care in the year preceding (HIV physician). Among this subset, 94.9% had disclosed their trans identity and 82.1% reported feeling comfortable discussing trans-specific healthcare needs with this physician. Of the 27 (50.0%) who reported having a regular family physician other than their HIV care provider, 92.6% had disclosed their trans identity and 88.9% were comfortable discussing trans-specific healthcare needs. The most prevalent negative trans-specific experience with HIV physicians reported cumulatively was being told by the physician that they did not know enough about trans-related care to provide care (16.7%).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate a high prevalence of disclosure of trans identity to physicians among our trans participants. Our findings suggest trans women have similar comfort discussing trans-specific healthcare needs with their family and HIV physicians; however, negative experiences with HIV providers indicate the need for gender-affirming, trans-specific provider training.

Indexed as

DisclosureHIV InfectionsPhysician-Patient RelationsTransgender PersonsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesgender-affirming careHIV careprimary caretransgender health

Identifiers

PMID41408838
PMCPMC12715145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.