Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408827›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Early resumption of sexual intercourse and associated factors among postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of recent Demographic and Health Survey data (2019-2024).

Yohannes Mekuria Negussie, Alemayehu Kasu Gebrehana, Angwach Abrham Asnake, Beminate Lemma Seifu, Bezawit Melak Fente, Hiwot Altaye Asebe, Mamaru Melkam, Sintayehu Simie Tsega, Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Meklit Melaku Bezie

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Yohannes Mekuria NegussieDepartment of Medicine, Adama General Hospital and Medical College, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1332-670X
Alemayehu Kasu GebrehanaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Angwach Abrham AsnakeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia.
Beminate Lemma SeifuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9278-6826
Bezawit Melak FenteDepartment of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
Hiwot Altaye AsebeDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Ethiopia.
Mamaru MelkamDepartment of Psychiatry Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
Sintayehu Simie TsegaDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.
Zufan Alamrie AsmareDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Ethiopia.
Meklit Melaku BezieDepartment of Public Health Officer, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly resumption of sexual intercourse after childbirth poses significant health risks, including infections, unintended pregnancies, and adverse maternal outcomes. Despite the importance of postpartum sexual health, it remains an overlooked issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where early sexual resumption is highly prevalent.

objectiveTo examine the prevalence and factors associated with early sexual resumption among postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa, providing insights to inform targeted interventions and policies to improve postpartum health.

designA community-based cross-sectional study design.

methodsData from the most recent Demographic and Health Survey conducted between 2019 and 2024 across sub-Saharan African countries were used. A total weighted sample of 65,292 postpartum women was included in the analysis. A multilevel mixed-effects model with robust Poisson regression was fitted to identify factors associated with early resumption of sexual intercourse. The deviance statistic was used to assess model fitness. In the multivariable regression analysis, adjusted prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to estimate the strength of associations, with statistical significance set at

resultsThe prevalence of early resumption of sexual intercourse was 65.27% (95% CI: 64.91, 65.64). Women's age, educational level, employment status, religion, wealth index, media exposure, family size, whether the child was alive, parity, a woman's desire for more children, and place of residence were statistically significant factors associated with the early resumption of sexual intercourse.

conclusionAbout two in three postpartum women resumed sexual intercourse early after childbirth. Targeted postpartum counseling, family planning access, and media campaigns are crucial to raising awareness of early sexual resumption risks, particularly among those desiring more children, wealthier, and rural women. Psychosocial support for bereaved mothers and workplace policies supporting postpartum women can help reduce contributing pressures.

Indexed as

CoitusPostpartum PeriodSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansPregnancyPrevalenceYoung AdultDemographic and Health Surveyearly resumption of sexual intercoursemultilevel analysispostpartum womensub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41408827
PMCPMC12715144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.