Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408631›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Improving antibiotic stewardship skills through interdisciplinary online education: a multicenter teaching intervention for physicians and pharmacists.

Till Koch, Johannes Jochum, Annika van der Linde, Friederike Jahn, Anika Neubert, Evelyn Kramme, Anette Friedrichs

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Till KochAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. t.koch@kh-itzehoe.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-2808
Johannes JochumAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Annika van der LindeAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Friederike JahnAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Schleswig- Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Anika NeubertAntibiotic Stewardship Team, Pharmacy of the University Medical Center Schleswig- Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Evelyn Kramme *German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Hamburg, Germany.
Anette Friedrichs *Antibiotic Stewardship Team, Commercial Management, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective antibiotic prescribing is a core competency for physicians and pharmacists in combating antimicrobial resistance. Despite this, many healthcare professionals report limited confidence in applying antibiotic stewardship principles in clinical practice. This study evaluates the impact of a structured, interdisciplinary online course designed to improve knowledge and self-efficacy in rational antibiotic use.

methodsWe developed and implemented a problem-based, eight-module online course delivered across four hospitals in 2023 and 2024. The course targeted physicians and pharmacists and focused on practical aspects of antimicrobial prescribing. In a quasi-experimental pre-post design, participants completed self-assessments regarding their confidence and knowledge in antibiotic stewardship using a validated 25-item questionnaire.

resultsAcross both years, an average of 95 participants per session completed the course. Post-course evaluations showed a consistent increase in self-reported confidence levels in managing antibiotic therapy. On a seven-stepped scale (1 = very well prepared; 7 = not prepared at all), confidence increased from 3.53 (95% CI 3.3-3.8) to 2.16 (95% CI 2.0-2.3). Participants highlighted the relevance of interprofessional exchange and case-based discussions as key benefits.

conclusionStructured online education with interdisciplinary participation and active learning strategies can enhance healthcare professionals' confidence and competence in antibiotic stewardship. Regular evaluation of both content delivery and learner outcomes is essential to optimize such training formats and support responsible antimicrobial prescribing in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipClinical CompetenceEducation, DistancePharmacistsPhysiciansAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsEducationInterdisciplinarityLearningResistance

Identifiers

PMID41408631
PMCPMC12821917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.