Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408527›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Clinical Epidemiology, Patterns and Treatment of Maxillofacial Fractures in Children and Adolescents: A 15-Year Retrospective Study.

Canyang Jiang, Yan Jiang, Xiaojing Zhang, Yali Wen, Lisong Lin, Li Huang

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Canyang Jiang *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Yan Jiang *Oral Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Xiaojing Zhang *School of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Yali WenSchool of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Lisong Lin *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Li Huang *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China. lihuang@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe the main clinical epidemiology, characteristics and treatment of pediatric maxillofacial fractures in different age groups.

methodsThis research was a retrospective study that was conducted for 15 years in a tertiary hospital for oral and maxillofacial surgery from southeast China. Age, sex, etiology, type of fracture, treatment and concomitant injury were collected and analyzed from the data of the enrolled patients aged 0-18 years. The patients were categorized into three groups: ≤6 years old, 7–12 years old, and 13–18 years old. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS, Version 27.

resultsThe incidence was 16.37% (n=346/2114) and a total of 341 patients with maxillofacial fractures were followed up for at least 6 months. Fall from a height (FAH) was the primary cause of maxillofacial fractures in 0-6 age group, whereas Fall at ground level (FAG) predominated in 7-18 age group. Among the mandibular fractures, isolated condylar fractures were predominantly unilateral (p < 0.001, Cramér's V= 0.439), whereas condylar fractures that occured alongside a symphysis fracture were more likely to be bilateral (p< 0.001, Cramér's V=0.297).

conclusionsThere were different clinical epidemiological features and characteristics of pediatric maxillofacial fractures in different age groups. And condylar fractures exhibit distinct pathogenic patterns and require specific therapeutic considerations. However,there were also some limitations in this retrospective study.

Indexed as

Maxillofacial InjuriesSkull FracturesAccidental FallsAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMandibular FracturesMaxillary FracturesChildren and adolescentsEpidemiologyMaxillofacial fracturesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41408527
PMCPMC12781848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.