Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41408464›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

MDC1 counteracts replication fork reversal and mediates chemosensitivity in BRCA1/2-deficient tumors.

Hülya Dogan, Martin Liptay, Joana S Barbosa, Ewa Gogola, Alexandra A Duarte, Jonas A Schmid, Ismar Klebic, Merve Mutlu, Myriam Siffert, Paola Francica and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hülya Dogan *Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-6061
Martin Liptay *Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Joana S Barbosa *Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Ewa GogolaDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066CX, The Netherlands.
Alexandra A DuarteDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066CX, The Netherlands.
Jonas A SchmidInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-1874
Ismar KlebicInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Merve MutluInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Myriam SiffertInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Paola FrancicaInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4988-5940
Israel SalgueroWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-659X
Marieke van de VenMouse Clinic for Cancer and Aging Research (MCCA), Preclinical Intervention Unit, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066CX, The Netherlands.
Renske de Korte-GrimmerinkMouse Clinic for Cancer and Aging Research (MCCA), Preclinical Intervention Unit, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066CX, The Netherlands.
Stephen P JacksonCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-7937
Jos JonkersDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, 1066CX, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-9792
Massimo LopesInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-8133
Diego DibitettoInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. diego.dibitetto@marionegri.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-5258
Sven RottenbergInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. sven.rottenberg@unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-9844

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) ETS- Start up 2023 #29029EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) H2020-MSCA-IF2016-743290Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 310030_179360Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung (Wilhelm Sander Foundation) 2019.069.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDC1 is a key protein in DNA damage signaling. When DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur, MDC1 localizes to the sites of DNA damage to promote the recruitment of other factors, including the 53BP1-mediated DSB repair pathway. By studying mechanisms of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) resistance in BRCA2; p53-deficient mouse mammary tumors, we identified a thus far unknown role of MDC1 in replication fork biology. Our results show that MDC1 localizes at active replication forks during normal DNA replication and regulates replication fork progression. It suppresses spontaneous fork reversal and regulates fork nucleolytic processing thereby promoting sensitivity to PARPi and cisplatin. In this way, MDC1 loss improves DNA damage tolerance and causes chemoresistance in BRCA1/2-deficient cells. We demonstrate that limiting MRE11 activity abolishes the reduced fork speed while MRE11 inhibition/depletion overcomes PARPi resistance in these cells. Overall, our data provides new insights into the role of MDC1 in replication fork progression that mediates PARPi- and cisplatin-induced DNA damage, in addition to its role in DSB repair.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinDNA ReplicationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA Damage ToleranceDNA RepairAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCisplatinDNA-Binding ProteinsMDC1 protein, humanMRE11 Homologue ProteinNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID41408464
PMCPMC12815688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.